I-Quincke's Edema - izimpawu

I-edema ka-Quincke noma i-angioedema i-edema yasendaweni, esheshayo ekhulayo, kaningi kanokuthi i-allergenic.

Izici Eziyinhloko Nezimbangela Ze-Quincke Edema

I-edema kaQuincke ithinta izingqimba ezijulile ze-dermis, iqala ngokuzumayo futhi ngokushesha, ngezimpawu eziveziwe. Okokuqala, kuthinta ama-mucous kanye nezindawo ezinezicubu ezithuthukisiwe ezithintekayo: izindebe, amehlo, ubuso nentamo, kaningi imilenze nendawo yokuzala.

Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo siyingozi, kodwa, ngokungafani ne-urticaria, ngokuvuvukala kweQuincke, ingxenye yezinsiza idlala indima ebalulekile. Njengomphumela wokukhubazeka kwezindonga ezinamapulangwe, ukuqoqwa kwamanzi kutholakala emaqenjini. Ukuqeda izimpawu ze-edema kaQuincke, izindlela ezifanayo zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezimbi.

Phakathi kwezifo, izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-edema ka-Quincke's izilwanyana ezinambuzane (izinyosi, izinambuzane) nokudla okunjengokhokoledi, amantongomane, izilwane zasolwandle. Ukudakwa kwezidakamizwa kuvamise ukubhekwa kwezidakamizwa, ama-sulfonamide, ama-antibiotics weqembu le-penicillin.

Ifomu elihlelekile le-edema Quincke, elivusa izici ezifa. Uma kunesimo esithile, ukuqala kwe-edema kungahle kubangelwe izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukucindezeleka. Izimpawu zefomu le-allergen kanye ne-nonergic le-edema le-Quincke lihambisana, kodwa ekwelapheni kudinga indlela ehlukile.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-Quincke edema

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-edema ka-Quincke zivela emaminithini ambalwa kuya kwesigamu sehora ngemuva kokuchazwa kwesojeni noma enye into ekhulayo futhi ithuthuke ngokushesha. Kulesi simo kubonakala:

• ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwezicubu (ukwephula ubukhulu bebuso, ukwanda ngobukhulu bezindebe, izinkophelo, ezinye izingxenye);
• Ukubheka akusekho;
• isikhumba sihlambalaza;
• ukuvuvukala okuqinile (akukho mkhondo oshiyiwe ekucindezeleni);
• ukuphazanyiswa noma ukunyamalala okuphelele kokuzwela ezindaweni ze-edema.

Lezi zimpawu zibukeka sengathi ziyasabisa ngaphandle, kodwa isongo esisheshayo empilweni ayithwali. Izingozi ze-edema kaQuincke zikhona lapho izimpawu ze-edema ze-oral mucosa ne-larynx zengeziwe ezinkomba ezichazwe ngenhla:

• ukuvuvukala entanyeni;
• ukuvuvukala kolimi, i-palate elula, amathoni;
• Ukushushiswa emqaleni ;
• ukuzwakalisa izwi kanye nobunzima ngenkulumo (ngenxa ye-edema yemigqa);
• ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela;
• kunzima ukuphefumula, ngisho nokuchofoza okunzima.

Izimpawu ezisongela ukuphila zibhekwa ngokwesilinganiso kuzo zonke iziguli zesine nge-edema kaQuinck. Ukunambitha nokuqhuma, isici sezinye izinhlobo zokuphendula okweqile, ne-edema ka-Quinck ayiningi.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-edema Quincke

Futhi, ngokukhukhumeza kukaQuinck, izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:

1. I-Edema yama-mening. Ngalolu hlobo lwe-Quincke edema, izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-meningitis ezinzima ziyabonakala. Kungase kube nesicefe, isizungu, ikhanda, i-photophobia, ukuxubana kanye nokuhlukunyezwa okweqile, nezinye izinkinga ze-neurological.
2. I-Edema yesistimu ye-genitourinary inikeza isithombe somtholampilo, esifana nokuhlaselwa kwe-cystitis, ngezinhlungu nokulibaziseka lapho uchama.
3. Ukuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese kubonakaliswe ubuhlungu obunzima obungasendaweni esiswini esiswini, isicashu, ukuhlanza.
4. Ifomu elihlangene lesi sifo libhekwa ukuvuvukala okungenalo ukuvuvukala kwamajoyina, ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba kwawo. Kuvame ukuhambisana nokushaya.

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-edema yobuso nama-membrane e-mucous, ezinye izinhlobo ze-edema ze-Quincke azivamile, futhi zivame ukuhlanganiswa nokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle okusobala.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuma nokuqina kwayo, i-edema kaQuincke isimo esingasongela impilo, ngakho ukubonakala kokuqala kwezimpawu zayo kuthatha i- antihistamine bese kubiza i-ambulensi.