Sciatica - izimpawu

I-radiculitis ye-Lumbosacral ibonakala yi-sciatica nerve inflammation ngenxa yokucindezela izimpande zomgogodla futhi kuthiwa i-sciatica - izimpawu zalesi sifo zingase zihluke kuye ngezimbangela zesifo.

Isifo Sciatica - kungani kwenzeka, futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuphazamiseka okwenzekayo?

Esikhathini sendawo esiyi-lumbar kukhona ama-vertebrae amahlanu amakhulu kuwo wonke umzimba womuntu. Lesi sayizi sichazwa ukuthi le ndawo ibheka njalo umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu. Ama-vertebrae ahlangene nama-disc intervertebral. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa kwabo kudlula intambo yomgogodla, okuvela kuyo, igxile emiphakathini yezinzwa. Imikhawulo yabo yakha i-pralus ye-sacral, eyisiqalo se-nerve sciatic. Ngenxa yemithwalo ehlala njalo esifundeni se-lumbar, izimpande zesisindo zicindezelekile kakhulu kule ndawo, inzwa ye-sciatic iyavutha, eholela ebuhlungu besifo kanye nokuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokuthuthukiswa kwe-radiculitis.

Sciatica - Izinhlobo

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezifo zihlukaniswa yizinga kanye nesilinganiso sesilonda se-nerve sciatic:

• okuphezulu (ukuphazamiseka kwezimpande zesisindo nethambo);
• kusho (ushintsho kuyo yonke i-plexus yezinzwa);
• ephansi (umonakalo ku-trunk, kanye namagatsha we-nerve).

Futhi, i-sciatica iyinhloko futhi eyesibili. Ukuhlukaniswa kuxhomeke ku-etiology yesifo: uma i-radiculitis yenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo emndenini we-sciatic nge-toxins noma ukutheleleka, kuyinhloko. Ukuvutha ngenxa yokuqhubeka kwezinye izifo (i-osteochondrosis, i-arthritis, i-arthrosis) kubhekwa njengesibili.

Izimbangela ze-sciatica

Isifo esivamile kakhulu esenza ukuthi i-syndrome echazwe yi-disc intervertebral ye-herniated. Kulesi simo, kukhona ukuqhekeka okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwamagceke anezintambo, ngenxa yokuthi okuqukethwe kwe-gelatin okuyi-nucleus ye-vertebra kuqhuma futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kuphuza impande yesisindo.

Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile ze-sciatica yizifo:

• i-typhus (ukuvuvukala noma isisu);
• umkhuhlane;
• umkhuhlane omnyama ;
• isifo sofuba;
• i-malaria;
• i-syphilis;
• i-sepsis.

Ama-microorganisms e-Pathogenic empilweni yokuphila akhulule izidakamizwa ezibuthelela emndenini osondelene futhi zivusa ukuvuvukala kwawo.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zici, izimbangela ezilandelayo zokuqhubeka kwezifo nazo ziphawulwe:

• ukushisa (ukudakwa) okungapheli (nge gout, isifo sikashukela mellitus) kanye nemvelo exogenous (uma okuningi utshwala, ubuthi bangene emzimbeni);
• ama-osteophytes omgogodla - amathambo akhula ema-vertebrae ngenxa ye-osteochondrosis, i-spondylosis, i-osteoarthrosis noma i-spondylolisthesis;
• izicubu ezinobuthi nezilimazayo, izidakamizwa zabo;
• ukukhulelwa (ngenxa yokwanda okubukhali komthwalo esifundeni se-lumbar).

I-sciatica ibonakala kanjani?

Okokuqala, lesi sifo sikwenza uzibonele nge-syndrome yobuhlungu. Ukuzwa okungajabulisi kuvela, njengombuso, ngakwesinye isandla futhi kungunaphakade, okungapheli. Ubukhulu bezinhlungu ezigulini buhlukile futhi buxhomeke kwizimbangela ze-syndrome. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi Lesi sibonakaliso asivuleli nje kuphela esifundeni se-lumbar, kodwa sidlulisela phezulu endaweni yangasemva kwethanga, kuze kufike ku-popliteal fossa.

I-Sciatica - izimpawu zenhlobo yezinzwa:

• ukuphazamiseka kwemishini kanye nemisebenzi yezingxube zomlenze;
• i-atrophy yemisipha yethanga nomlenze ophansi;
• ukwehlisa ubuzwe bemilenze engaphansi;
• ukuphulwa okuphikisanayo kwezimpikiswano ezinkulu;
• shintsha emthunzini nasebumnyameni esikhumbeni, isikhumba esomile ;
• Izipikili ezinobunzima ezinzwaneni zombili izinyawo;
• ukukhushulwa okukhukhulayo nokwandisa umsebenzi wezingqungquthela ezisabekayo.