Izimpawu ze-E. coli

I-E. coli iyi-microorganism efana nensimbi ehlala emaphethelweni emathunjini omuntu njengenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zendawo evamile yamathumbu emathumbu.

Indima ye-E. coli emzimbeni womuntu

Emahoreni okuqala ngemva kokuzalwa, umzimba womuntu unabantu abanobhaktheriya abavela emvelweni, futhi i-E. coli inendawo yayo siqu, ukusebenza nokulingana. Le bacterium iyingxenye yokugaya kokudla, ukuhlanganiswa kwamavithamini athile, futhi ikhuthaza ukucindezelwa kokukhula kwama-microorganisms e-pathogenic.

Konke okubalwe ngenhla kubhekisela ekubambeni okubizwa ngokuthi yi-E. coli okungenalutho, okuyilapho, ngokulingana nokunye okunye okuphilayo okuhlala emathunjini, kuletha umzimba ukuzuza. Futhi umuntu ngamunye unezinga lakhe siqu lezinga elilinganiselwe lama-microorganisms.

Ingozi ye-E. coli

Kodwa-ke, ukungena kwezinye izitho, ngisho no-E. coli engenabungozi kungabangela inqubo yokuvuvukala. Isibonelo, kubesifazane, u-E. coli angabangela i-colpitis (ukuvuvukala kwesifazane), izimpawu ezisemqoka zokuthi kutholakala ukuphuma nokuphuza okwesibhakabhaka ngephunga elimnandi. Ukusakazeka ngokuqhubekayo ngezidakamizwa, le bacterium ingabangela ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho, ama-ovari. Ukungena ngaphakathi kwe-urethra, kungathinta isifiso nezinso. Ngesinye isikhathi esimisweni sokuphefumula, i-E. coli ingabangela izifo ze-ENT.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-Escherichia coli ezingabangela izifo zamathumbu ezinzima kumuntu (inombolo yezifo). Lezi zihlanganisa i-hemolytic E. coli, etholakala ekuhlaziyweni kwezintambo. Ngenani elikhulu lama-bacterium e-pathogenic, umzimba, ngisho nezinamandla ezinhle zokuzivikela, kunzima ukubhekana nawo, ngakho-ke isifo senzeka. Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokutheleleka nge-E. coli i-fecal-ngomlomo, ehlotshaniswa nokungahambisani nemithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka (izandla ezingahlanjululwa, imifino engahlanjululwa kahle nezithelo, isitoreji esingalungile sokudla, njll). Ukutheleleka kudluliselwa ngokudla, amanzi, izinto zasendlini. Ungase futhi "uthathe" i-E. coli ngokusebenzisa ubisi obungasetshenzisiwe noma izitsha zenyama ezingenakulungiswa.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kuka-E. coli kubantu abadala

Isikhathi sokugubha (ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zobuthi no-E. coli) zihlala ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-6.

Ngemuva kokutheleleka, u-E. coli we-pathogenic uqala ukwandisa ngenkuthalo, okuholela ekwephuleni kokugaya nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa emathumbu. Ngenxa yalokho, uphawu oluyinhloko lokutheleleka nge-E. coli luhudo. I-diarrhea ingaba nokuhlanganiswa kwe-mucus negazi.

Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingenzeka uma ubuthi no-E. coli? Izimpawu ezisele zingase zibe khona, kepha azikho ngaphansi kwalesi simo. Lokhu kufaka:

• isicasuli;
• ukuhlanza;
• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
• ubuhlungu esiswini .

Umphumela oyingozi kunazo zonke wokufaka ubuthi no-E. coli, kuhambisane nokuhuda njalo nokuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi omzimba kanye nosawoti. Lokhu kubonakala ngukuzwa komile emqaleni, ukoma. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, isiguli siyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo kokulahlekelwa kwamanzi, ukugcina ibhalansi evamile yamanzi usawoti. Futhi, ngenkathi ukwelashwa, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuqeda ukudakwa komzimba, izidakamizwa zibekwe ukuvuselelwa nokuqiniswa kwe-microflora yamathumbu.

Ngezinye izikhathi u-E. coli we-hemolytic angeke anikeze izimpawu. Kulesi simo, umuntu uyithwala enempilo yale bteri. Kodwa ingozi yokutheleleka kwabanye igcinwa.