Ukusabalalisa i-goiter enobuhlungu noma, njengoba kubizwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi lesi sifo, isifo se-Graves, sihlotshaniswa nezifo ezinkingeni ze-thyroid. Ngenkinga, ama-hormone e-thyroid akhiqizwa ngokweqile, okuyinto, empeleni, ayithinta kabi impilo jikelele futhi ayithinte kabi umzimba.
Izimbangela zezifo zamathuna
Ngokuvame ukwandisa i-goiter enobuthi iqala ukuthuthukiswa ngokumelene nesizinda sezinto eziphathekayo zofuzo. Yingakho abantu izihlobo zabo eziye zabhekana nezinkinga ze-thyroid zidinga ukwelashwa ngokukhethekile ngempilo yabo.
Kodwa i-heredity empofu ayiyona yodwa imbangela yalesi sifo. Ngokuvamile imfuyo isifo sibonakala ngenxa:
- amafomu amancane okulwa namathambo - ama-nodules, - aphethwe yi-thyroid;
- ukuxhashazwa kwemithi nemikhiqizo equkethe inani elikhulu le-iodine;
- i-thyroiditis - isifo lapho kutholakala khona amaningi amaningi omzimba emzimbeni owonakalisa igciwane le-thyroid.
Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi nendawo banenkinga yegciwane, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi amadoda angatholakali ane-Graves disease.
Ngaphezu kwabesifazane, endaweni engcupheni yilezi:
- ababhemayo;
- abantu abavame ukubhekana nokucindezeleka;
- iziguli ezihlushwa izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo (ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma isifo se-Addison).
Izimpawu zezifo zamathuna
Ezimweni eziningi, uphawu lokuqala lwe-Graves 'isifo esiphezulu ekuziphatheni kwesiguli. Umuntu uyathukutheka kakhulu, ukhathazekile, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nolaka. Ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ezinye zezenzo nezinqumo zomuntu onesifo se-Graves. Kodwa-ke, isiguli ngokwakhe asiqapheli neze ushintsho.
Okunye ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ze-Graves kufaka:
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu;
- isifo sohudo njalo;
- ukujuluka ngokweqile ;
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukwakheka kwe-rash;
- ukwanda kwegciwane le -roid;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele;
- ukoma nokubomvu kwamehlo;
- ukuqhuma okungokwemvelo kwamehlo;
- ukukhanya nokukhanya;
- ukukhathazeka njalo.
Abanye abantu bathuthukisa ama-phobias ngokumelene nesizinda sesifo.
Ukwelashwa kwendabuko kwesifo se-Graves
Ngaphezu kokuthi izimpawu zeGraves 'zibangele ukukhathazeka okukhulu, lesi sifo singaba nemiphumela engathandeki kakhulu: ukungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo, izinkinga ngokugaya umzimba we-calcium, nabanye. Ukuzigwema kuzosiza ukwelashwa okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
Indlela kuphela yokulwa nesifo se-Graves ayikho. Ezimweni zokuqala zesifo, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Uma izidakamizwa zenzelwe ukuqeda izimpawu zomsebenzi okwandisiwe wegciwane le-thyroid musa ukusiza isiguli, kusetshenziselwa izindlela ezishisayo kakhulu:
- ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwengxenye yendlala;
- ukwelashwa kwe-radioiodine, okubandakanya ukubhujiswa kwamaseli asebenza kakhulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukudla okunempilo e-Graves isifo. Ukudla kufanele kube nemikhiqizo enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carbohydrate kanye nesilinganiso esincane - amaprotheni. Izinzuzo shchitovidke kuletha:
- inhlanzi yolwandle;
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- izaqathe;
- i-tomato;
- i-sea kale;
- ilayisi;
- i-strawberry;
- iqanda leqanda.
Ukuze ungafaki ingozi ye-thyroid engozini,
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zamathuna ngamakhambi abantu
Amakhambi omphakathi we goiter angasetshenziswa kuphela ngezigaba zokuqala. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Emanzini, engeza ukwehla kwe-iodine ne-isipuni se-apple cider uviniga. Phuza ngaphambi kokudla.
- I-goiter ingafakwa lubisiwe nejusi le-celandine.
- Ukuphumelela esifundeni sesifo se-tincture esiphuzo se-lily yesigodi.