Izifo ezivuthayo ezifweni ezinzima ngezinye izikhathi zidinga ukusebenzisa ama-hormone e-corticosteroid, isibonelo, i-hydrocortisone. Le mithi iphumelela cishe kuwo wonke ama-pathologies angenasifo, futhi iyasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile. I-Hydrocortisone ku-ampoules ingenye yezindlela ezikhethwa kakhulu zokukhululwa, njengoba inemisebenzi eminingi.
Ukumiswa kwe-Hydrocortisone Injection
Le mithi iyinhlanganisela ye-glucocorticosteroid, engokwemvelo. Inamanani amaningi:
- i-antitoxic;
- i-antipruritic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- i-antiexudative;
- anti-shock;
- ukuxoshwa;
- i-immunosuppressive;
- i-antiallergenic;
- ukuzinza (ngokumelene nezilonda zesisindo).
Esinye sezici ze-hydrocortisone acetate ngamabhawulini yikhono layo lokunyusa ukucindezelwa kwegazi, ngaleyo ndlela, ukwandisa ivolumu yegazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sidakamizwa sinciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe-lymphocytes, okuyinto eyanciphisa kakhulu ukuqina kwesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba ngamagciwane.
Izinkomba ngenhloso yokumiswa:
- i-synovitis;
- i-osteoarthritis;
- i-arthritis engenasifo;
- i-osteoarthritis ye-rheumatic;
- i-epicondylitis ;
- i-bursitis;
- isivumelwano sokuvuvukala;
- i-tenosynovitis;
- i-adrenal hypoplasia yemvelaphi yokuzalwa;
- I-Waterhouse-Frideriksen syndrome;
- ukugula kwe-serum;
- ukwelashwa kwesifo esibuhlungu, esibuhlungu, i-anaphylactic, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- ukucindezela ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa;
- hypotension orthostatic;
- I-Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome;
- isifo esiyingozi ;
- ukwehluleka kwesibindi esikhulu;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- i-coma nokuvuvukala kwezicubu zobuchopho;
- ukuphuma (amacala amaningi);
- I-Mendelssohn's syndrome;
- inkinga ye-thyrotoxic;
- i-hypothyroid coma;
- izinkinga ze-posthemotransfusion;
- i-thyroiditis;
- i-lupus erythematosus;
- i-hepatitis enzima.
Ama-injection alawulwa noma angene emgodleni ohlangene.
Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa inani lika-50 kuya ku-300 mg ngesikhathi, umthamo wansuku zonke wesisombululo awudluli ku-1500 mg. Inaliti kufanele igxile ekujuleni kwe-gluteus, isikhathi esithandwayo senqubo okungenani iminithi elingu-1.
Izijovo ze-hydrocortisone ngokumelene nokuvuvukala kwamalunga ziyenziwa kanye ngesonto, 5-25 mg wezinto ezisebenzayo. Isilinganiso sincike ekutheni inqubo ye-pathological kanye nobukhulu besici esonakalisiwe, inkambo yonke ithatha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5. Ukumiswa kufakwe ngqo emgodleni ohlangene.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi, ngenxa yempikiswano ye-immunosuppressive yalesi sidakamizwa, imiphumela emibi emibi ingenzeka ngendlela:
- ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla;
- ukwanda okuqinile kwegazi;
- i-hyperglycemia.
I-Hydrocortisone kuma-ampoules ekhaleni
Ukukhipha okuvela kwi-sinus, ene-yellow hue-green hue kanye nokulingana okukhulu, kubonisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingenalutho emakhaleni. Ukuze uphathe inkinga enjalo, kunconywa ukuthi ulungise amaconsi anzima nge hydrocortisone:
- Hlanganisa i-ampoule ye-Mezaton, i-Dioxydin nomuthi ochazwe.
- Hlanganisa ukumiswa kuze kube yilapho uketshezi luhle kakhulu.
- Hlanganisa lesi sinus ngesisombululo salinomusa emanzini afudumeleko.
- Ukuphonsa emakhaleni amabili emaceleni amabili omuthi owamukelwe.
- Phinda ukuphinda usebenzise izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Gcina amaconsi anjalo esiqandisini, ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzama ukumisa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Inkambo jikelele yokwelapha akufanele ihlale ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5.