Ama-eosinophils awuhlobo lwe-leukocytes (iqembu lama-blood cell) elitholakala emanini amancane egazini nasezicukwaneni kubantu abanempilo. Imisebenzi yale maseli ayisaqondwa ngokugcwele. Kuyaziwa ukuthi bahlanganyela ezinkambisweni zokuvuvukala nokuphendula okwehliswayo, ukuhlanza umzimba wezinto zangaphandle nama-bacterium.
Ama-eosinophils abhekene nokuguquguquka kwezingxenyana zegazi phakathi nosuku, ngezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu ezibhalwe ebusuku, futhi ezansi kakhulu - emini. Futhi, inombolo yabo incike eminyakeni yobudala bomuntu. Umkhuba wokuqukethwe kwalezi maseli egazini legazi lomuntu omdala ngu-1-5% we-leukocyte yenani eliphelele. Ukunqunywa kwenani lama-eosinophils kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele.
Kuphi ukukhubazeka okungabonisa inani elikhulayo lama-eosinophil egazini, nokuthi yini okufanele senze uma i-eosinophil ekhuphuka, sizocubungula.
Izimbangela ze-eosinophil ephakeme egazini
Uma umbhalo wokuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa ukuthi ama-eosinophil aphakanyisiwe, lokhu kuvame ukusabela ekufakeni okusebenzayo kwamaprotheni angaphandle egazini. Ukunyuka kwama-eosinophils (i-eosinophilia) kungabonwa ezifweni ezinjalo nezimo zokugula:
- Izifo ezihambisana nezinqubo zokwelapha emzimbeni (i-pollinosis, i- asthma ye-bronchial , i-urticaria, i-edema ka-Quincke, ukugula kwe-serum, isifo sezidakamizwa, njll).
- Izifo eziphazamisayo (ascaridosis, giardiasis, toxocarosis, trichinosis, opisthorchiasis, echinococcosis, malaria, njll).
- Izifo zezicubu ezixhumene ne-vasicitis yesimiso (isifo samathambo, i-nodular periarteritis, i-scleroderma, i-systemic lupus erythematosus, njll).
- Izifo ze-Dermatological (i-dermatitis, i-eczema, i-skinwort, i-pemphigus, njll).
- Ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo (isifo sofuba, umfutho obomvu, i-syphilis).
- Izifo zegazi, ezihambisana nokwanda kwegciwane elilodwa noma ngaphezulu ye-hematopoiesis (i-lemonemia, i-erythremia, i-lymphogranulomatosis engapheliyo).
- Futhi, izinga eliphakeme lama-eosinophil egazini lingaphawulwa ekwelapheni kwe-sulfonamide, ama-antibiotics, i-horrenone ye-adrenocorticotropic.
- Isikhathi eside (esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha) i-eosinophilia ephezulu ye-etiology engaziwa ibizwa ngokuthi i-hypereosinophilic syndrome. Izinga lama-eosinophil egazini lingaphezu kuka-15%. Lokhu kudla kuyingozi kakhulu, kubangela ukulimala ezithombeni zangaphakathi - inhliziyo, izinso, umnkantsha, amaphaphu, njll.
Uma i-monocytes ne-eosinophil ephakanyisiwe egazini, lokhu kungase kubonise inqubo esithathelwanayo emzimbeni, mayelana nezifo zegazi noma isigaba sokuqala somdlavuza. Ngezinye izikhathi inani eliphakeme lemonocytes litholakala ekubuyiseni ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
Ama-eosinophil egazini ayanda - ukwelashwa
Lapho kucacisa imbangela ye-eosinophilia, ngaphezu kokuhlola nokuqoqa ama-anamnesis, izifundo ezithile zingadingeka, isibonelo:
- i-radiography yamaphaphu ;
- ukuhlaziywa kwamanzi emanzini kanye namanzi;
- ukuhlolwa okusebenza kwesibindi nezinso;
- i-allergodiagnostics;
- izivivinyo ze-serological zokutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo kanye nezifo ezithinta izicubu;
- ukukhishwa kwangaphandle, njll.
Ukwelashwa kwe-eosinophilia ukuqhubeka, ngokuthola isizathu esiyiqiniso sokwandisa inani lama-eosinophils. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwenqubo yokuphefumula eyinhloko nokukhishwa kwesici se-allergenic kuholela ekumenikeni kwezinga lala maseli egazini. Nge-hypereosinophilic syndrome, ngenxa yengozi yesifo senhliziyo nezinye izitho ezibalulekile, imithi ekhethekile imisiwe ukuthi igweme ukwakheka kwama-eosinophils.