Uma unesifo samagciwane noma isifo se-asthma esingapheli , udokotela uzosincoma ukuthi uthenge i-Salbutamol Aerosol, ezoqeda ukuzwa okungajabulisi.
I-Aerosol yokwakhiwa kwe-Salbutamol
Isidakamizwa i-bronchodilator enomphumela ophikisayo wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Into esemqoka eyingxenye yomuthi yi-salbutamol. Ngama-100 mg wezidakamizwa kune-0.0725 mg yalesi sidakamizwa. Izingxenye ezisizayo ziyi:
- i-cetyl oleate;
- i-fluorotrichloromethane;
- i-difluodichloromethane;
- i-oleic acid;
- i-ethanol.
Inqubo yesenzo sikaSalbutamol
I-Salbutamol ye-inhalation ivuselela i-beta2-adrenergic receptors ebusweni bomzimba, kanye nemithambo yegazi. Ivimbela ukukhululwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo kusuka kumaseli amancane. Isenzo saso siyisikhathi eside. Futhi, lo muthi ukwandisa umthamo obalulekile wamapayipi futhi uvimbele ukuphazamiseka kwe-bronchi. Uma zigcinwa esigulini, khona-ke umuthi uyakwazi ukumisa ukuhlaselwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kukhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa okungcono kwe-sputum, kuthuthukise umsebenzi wamaseli we-epithelium ecilile. Isidakamizwa sivimbela ukukhululwa kwe-histamine. Uma lisetshenzisiwe, cishe akukho ukuncipha kwegazi.
Ngenxa yokuthi izingxenye zalesi sidakamizwa zisheshe zifakwe izicubu negazi, umphumela wayo uzizwa ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa. Ukukhululeka okukhulu kunakho konke okungafika emaminithini angu-30-60. Umphumela uhlala amahora amathathu.
Ngubani okhuthaza i-salbutamol aerosol?
I-Salbutamol inezinkomba zokusetshenziswa kanje:
- izinqubo zokuvimbela (ukuvinjelwa noma ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwe-bronchi ne-emphysema yamaphaphu kanye ne-bronchitis);
- i-asthma ye-bronchial .
Ngokuvamile i-aerosol isetshenziswa iziguli ezine-bronchitis ye-asthmatic, kanye nalabo abadinga ukumisa i-bronchospasm.
Ukusebenzisana nezinye izidakamizwa
Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi i-aerosol ye-Salbutamol ye-Inhalation ayinconywa ukuba ihlanganise nabakhi be-beta-adrenoreceptor blockers abangakhethi, isibonelo, i-propranolol.
I-theophylline kanye nama-xanthine angabangela i-tachyarethmia, futhi izindlela zokweqa i-anesthesia ziyi-ventricular arrhythmias. Izingxenye ze-aerosol zingathuthukisa isenzo sezinto ezivuselela isimiso sezinzwa, kuyilapho ama-hormone e-thyroid angathinta isimo senhliziyo. Kumele uqaphele ukuphathwa okwamanje kanye nezidakamizwa ze-anticholinergic, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukwanda kwe-intraocular pressure.