Ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-laryngitis ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, izingozi zomsebenzi, ukukhuluma ngokweqile.
Izimpawu ze-laryngitis engapheli
Emuntwini one-laryngitis engapheli, izimpawu ezilandelayo zesifo ziyabonakala:
- ukuzwakalisa;
- Ukushushiswa emqaleni;
- ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu kwe-larynx;
- ukukhwehlela njalo.
Amafomu we-laryngitis engapheli
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zesifo:
- I-catarrhal laryngitis engapheliyo. Ngalolu fomu, kukhona ukwephulwa kokusakazwa kwendawo ku-larynx. Kukhona ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukukhukhumeza kwe-larynx. Kukhona ukwesaba, kunzima ukubiza amagama. Ukukhwehlela kwesikhashana nge-sputum kuyisici. Zonke lezi zimpawu zanda ngokukhuphula.
- I-hypertrophic Chronicle (hyperplastic) i-laryngitis. Leli fomu libhekene nokusabalala kwe-epithelium ye-larynx. Kukhona ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukutholakala kwezingozi zomgwaqo ku-larynx, ukudumazeka noma ukulahlekelwa kwezwi, ukukhwehlela. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-laryngitis ye-hypertrophic: elinganiselwe futhi ehlukana. Umkhawulo uvela ngesimo sezinguquko ezihlukile embukheni we-mucosa - ukuvela kwamagundane, ama-tubercles. E-laryngitis ehamba phambili, ingxenye ebalulekile ye-mucosa yama-laryngeal iguquka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izigulane zishintsha izinguquko futhi i-mucus enamahloni ihlanganisa izintambo zezwi.
- I-laryngitis e-atrophic engapheli ibonakala ngokucwiliswa kanye ne-atrophy ye-membrane emangcwabeni ye-larynx. Kule nkinga, kukhona ukujula emphinjeni, ukukhwehlela owomile, ukuphazamiseka. I-membrane ye-mucous ihlanganiswe ne-mucus enamandla, ngezinye izikhathi idle futhi idale ama-crusts. Ukugaya kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-laryngitis engapheli
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhipha izici-ukucasula - ukubhema ugwayi, uthuli, umoya omile, unqabe imikhiqizo eshisayo nebukhali.
Sincoma ukuthula okuphelele cishe ngesonto ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula kwe-larynx. Isiphuzo sama-alkali (amanzi amaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi) ubisi luwusizo.
Ukuze ukwelashwa i-laryngitis engapheli, imithi kanye ne-physiotherapy kunqunywe. Faka izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, izidakamizwa, ama-antibiotics, izidakamizwa ze-hormonal.
Ngefomu elingenasisekelo, izingxenye ezishintshiwe ze-mucosa zisuswe ngokuhlinzwa. Ukufeza ukuhlinzwa okunjalo ngesikhathi esifanele kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza we-laryngeal.
Ngefomu le-atrophic, i-inhalation therapy iyasetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi ama-expectorants anqunywe. Futhi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ne-UHF inductothermy, i-darsonvalization.
Kungakhathaliseki ukushintsha kwezwi, bonke ababhekene ne-laryngitis engapheli kufanele babonisane nodokotela wezinkulumo. Ngisho naseziqenjini zokuqala zesifo ngaphandle kokushintsha izwi, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwephulwa kwezwi lezintambo zamagama, udokotela wezinkulumo udinga.
Umhlinzeki wezinkulumo usebenza ekulungiseni ukuphefumula, ukuthuthukiswa kokusekelwa okuphefumulayo okufanele, okungeke kulimaze amadivaysi ezwi. Futhi kukhona amakilasi we-physiotherapy umzimba,
Ukwelashwa kwe-laryngitis engapheli ngamakhambi asekhaya
Ekhaya, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ukwesekwa noma kuqalwe nge-inhalation yamafutha abalulekile we-mint, i-eucalyptus, i-thyme, ne-decoctions yamakhambi - i-chamomile, i-wort yase-St. John, i-sage, njll. Lezi zihlahla ezifanayo zamakhambi ziyasiza ukugqoka. Umphumela omuhle unikeza isiphuzo nge juice fresh amazambane.
Ngaphakathi, ungathatha ama-broth ane-expectorant, antispasmodic, izakhiwo eziphikisayo. Lezi yizinhla ezinjengomama nomama, umama ophezulu, amaqabunga e-birch amhlophe, ama-sage, calendula, njll.