Ngokuvamile, abazali bangathola irekhodi ekhadini lomntwana elimxhumanisa nelinye iqembu noma elinye lezempilo. Ngokuvamile ingane ibhekiselwa eqenjini lesibili lempilo (cishe ngamaphesenti angama-60), kodwa ngokusho ukuthi ingane ibhekwa njengamaqembu amaqembu amabili, hhayi wonke umuntu owaziyo. Namuhla sizozama ukuthola lokhu.
Indlela yokuhlonza iqembu lempilo yengane?
Iqembu lempilo linqunywe ngokususelwa ekuhloleni izinga lokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba neuropsychic , okubandakanya izinga lokulungela komzimba ukulwa nezimo ezimbi, ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwezifo ezingapheliyo.
Lapho ekhuluma izingane ezingxenyeni ezithile zempilo, akudingekile ukuthi izingane zilahleke kuzo zonke izindlela zezempilo. Ithimba lezempilo lizinqunywa ngokukhona kwezinto eziphambene kakhulu noma eziphambene kakhulu, noma iqembu lezinqubo.
Ithimba lezempilo lihlonzwe udokotela ngemuva kokuphelelwa kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokuqoqwa kwezivivinyo ezidingekayo.
Iyini iqembu lezempilo elibili?
Iqembu lezempilo eli-2 liyizingane eziphilile ezitholakala "engozini" yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezingelapheki. Kusencane, amaqembu amabili wezingane ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu angaphansi.
- Iqembu lezempilo le-2- Izingane lihlanganisa "izingane ezisongelwayo" ezinempilo engafanele noma izimo zokuphila ezingenelisekile, ezingathinta ngqo impilo yabo engokwengqondo nengokwengqondo.
- Ithimba le-2-B enganeni, lihlanganisa izingane ezinokukhubazeka okusebenzayo nokuziphatha: isibonelo, izingane ezinezinhlaka ezingavamile, ngokuvamile ezigulayo.
Izingane zasesikoleni samabanga asekuqaleni nasesikoleni samabanga aphansi zibhekiswe eqenjini le-2 lempilo phambi kwezinto ezilandelayo:
- ukukhulelwa okuningi ;
- ukuphelelwa yisikhathi noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile;
- i-intrauterine lesion yesistimu ye-central central;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-perinatal;
- isisindo sokuzalwa esincane;
- ukwedlula ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuzalwa;
- ama-ricket esiteji sokuqala noma imicimbi ehleliwe;
- ukuntuleka kwesisindo somzimba (hypotrophy) se-degree 1;
- isisindo esiningi (hypertrophy) se-1 st noma i-2 degree;
- ukungavamile komthethosisekelo (i-exudative-catarrhal noma i-neuro-arthritic diathesis);
- izinguquko zomsebenzi ohlelweni lwe-cardiovascular (imisindo, ukuthambekela kokwandisa noma ukuncipha kwengcindezi yegazi, isimiso somzimba);
- izifo ezithinta ukuphefumula njalo (izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-4-6 ngonyaka);
- i-hemoglobin yehle;
- ukungasebenzi kwamathambo emathunjini (isifiso esingasebenzi kahle, ubuhlungu besisu);
- ukuguquka kokuhlolwa okungahambi kahle kwe-Mantoux kuya okuhle;
- isimo emva kokudluliswa kwesifo esithathelwanayo (isifo sofuba, isifo seBotkin, njll);
- isimo emva kokudluliswa kwemisebenzi yokuphuthumayo okuphuthumayo.
Iyini amaqembu ezempilo asemqoka futhi alungiselela?
Ngokusekelwe kwisitifiketi sezokwelapha sezingane zasesikoleni esiphakeme, amaqembu amabili achazwa njengeqembu eliyinhloko noma elilungiselelayo lempilo.
Iqembu elibili lezempilo elibandakanya izingane eziphethe izifo ezithile ezingathinti imoto yomsebenzi, kanye nabantwana besikole abashintshayo abancane abangasebenzi abaphazamisi ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba okujwayelekile. Isibonelo, izingane zesikole ezinezicathulo zomzimba ngokweqile, umsebenzi okhubazekile wezinye izitho zangaphakathi noma isikhumba-ukusabela kokugula.
Izingane ezikuleli qembu zivunyelwe ukuzisebenzisa ngokuphelele ngokuhambisana nekharikhulamu yezemfundo. Futhi izingane ezinjalo zesikoleni zinconywa ukuba zisebenze emaceleni ezemidlalo nasezigabeni.
Kuqembu lesibili lempilo elungiselela impilo , izingane ezinezici ezithile zokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba zibalwa ngenxa yokuphuka emphakathini wezempilo. Iqembu lokulungiselela lihlanganisa izingane ezisanda kugula izifo ezinzima, kanye nalabo abaye bahlala bengelapheki. Amakilasi eqenjini elikhethekile lempilo ahlose ukwandisa imfundo engokwenyama yezingane emazingeni ajwayelekile.
Uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba kwalabo bantwana kufanele lubekelwe umkhawulo, ikakhulukazi, izingane ezivela eqenjini lokulungiselela ziphikisana ngokweqile kwemisebenzi yomzimba.