I-Meteora, iGrisi

IGrisi liyindawo enhle kakhulu nomlando wasendulo. Ubani phakathi kwethu ongazange afune ukuzitholela phakathi kwamanxiwa emangcwabeni aseParthenon, ehamba ngamahholo asendulo aseKnossos, ukubona ngamehlo abo ingqungquthela ye-Olympus? Ukukhuluma ngomcebo nobuhle bezwe kungaba okungenamkhawulo, kodwa asikwazi ukukhuluma ngendawo engavamile nomoya - iMeteora eGrisi. Leli yigama lesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezindwendwe ezaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yendawo yazo engavamile.

IziMeteors, Greece: ziphi?

Kukhona ezinye zezikhungo ezinkulu zezindela zaseGreece Meteora eKalambaka, noma kunalokho eduze kwaleli dolobha enyakatho yezwe. Akukude nomuzi kukhona izinsika zamatshe - izintaba zaseThesaly. Lawa mahlathi amakhulu amakhulu angaba ngu-600 m aphezulu ayebonakala egijimela esibhakabhakeni futhi ehlala emoyeni. Kwakukhona emakhulwini e-10 ama-hermits athunyelwe ukuba abe yedwa noNkulunkulu. Babehlala emaphandleni amancane futhi baxoxisana phakathi kwabo ezindaweni ezitshalwe ngokukhethekile, bexoxa ngezimfundiso zenkolo nokwenza imithandazo ehlangene. Futhi kakade emiphakathini yama-monastic ye-XIII-XIV yasungulwa futhi izindlu zakha izindlu zakhiwe ngokuqondile eziqongweni zamadwala angama-vertical, lapho abaphangi nabaphangi bengakwazi ukufinyelela khona. I-monastery yokuqala yaqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1336 eNtabeni Platys-Litos ngaphansi kobuholi bendlaki evela ku-Athos Athanasius. Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwethempeli lokuqala kwaqedwa, umphakathi waseMeteora womhlaba owasungulwa emadwaleni eGreece. Ngendlela, kunombono wokuthi ngu-Athanasius owanikezela amasonto igama elithi "Meteor", bese ehunyushwe ngokuthi "ukuphakama emoyeni". Sekuphelele, kwakhiwa amakhompeli angu-24. Akukacaci ukuthi lezi zindlovu zakwazi kanjani ukwakha izakhiwo, ngoba kwakudingeka ziphakamise amatshe eziqongweni zamadwala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izakhamuzi zaseMeteora zenyukela phezulu ngenxa yesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezindophi, amathrekhi, amanetha.

I-Meteora eyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi eGrisi namuhla

Kuze kube manje, izimboni eziyisithupha kuphela zeMeteora eGrisi zihlala zisebenza. Kuze kube ngu-1920 le nkimbinkimbi yayivaliwe ngokuphelele izivakashi ngabantu abangabazi. Futhi kusukela ngo-1988, zonke izakhiwo eziqongweni zezintaba zifakiwe ohlwini lwezamagugu e-UNESCO.

1. I-monastery eyinhloko yenkimbinkimbi yiMegalo-Meteoro, noma iMeteora Enkulu. I-cathedral yesakhiwo yakhiwa ngo-1388. Kukhona nemyuziyamu yezingcwecwe ze-monastic kanye nombukiso wemisebenzi yezandla zokuhlobisa.
2. I-monasteri yaseStephen e-Meteora ibukeka njengeyakhiwo enqaba. Ngesikhathi sokuhlala emphakathini wezindela kwakuyizindela ezicebile kakhulu nezomhlaba. Manje kukhona amakhonsathi omculo wesonto, imibukiso, iqoqo lezintambo zesonto.
3. I-monastery ye-Varlaam yakhiwe kusayithi lamaseli. Eyakhelwe emasikweni aphakathi, i-basilica idume emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokwenziwa kwemidwebo eyenziwe ngamama-pearl nendlovu kanye nokuqoqwa kwemibhalo yesandla.
4. I-monastery ye-Agios Triados idume ngamafresco wekhulu le-XVII. Manje amakhokithi amathathu kuphela ahlala lapha.
5. I-monasteri yoZiqu-zintathu Ezingcwele idume ngokuyiholela esitebhisini sezinyathelo ezingu-140, idutshulwe edwaleni. Kukhona i-convent kanye neSonto likaSt. John the Forerunner.
6. I-monastery kaSt. Nicholas Anapavsas iyamangala nge-frescos eyingqayizivele yeTheophanes Strelidzas.

Ungafika kanjani eMeteora eGrisi

Kuze kube manje, iMeteora ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eGrisi. Indlela elula kakhulu yokufika eMeteora edolobheni laseThesalonika noma e- Chalkidiki ngokuqasha imoto noma ngebhasi. Kuzodingeka izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuhlola zonke izindawo eziphawulekayo zesakhiwo sezindela. Njengoba izintaba lapho kuhlala khona izindlu zihlala phezu kwelidolobha laseKalambaka, akufanele kube nezinkinga ngokuhlala ebusuku.