Isigameko esibucayi sokuphila, izinkinga emsebenzini nasemkhayeni, izidingo ezikhulayo kanye nezifiso ziholela ekutheni inani lezinkinga zesifo likhula ngesilinganiso esesabekayo. Kuze kube manje, ama-15-20% wabantu bamazwe athuthukile abhekene nenye inhlobo yesifo sengqondo, futhi ngonyaka unyuke inani labo kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ikhemisi yesimanje ihlakulela ngenkuthalo zonke izinhlobo ezintsha zezidakamizwa ezingathinta ngempumelelo ukubonakaliswa kwengqondo.
Izinkinga zokukhathazeka
Njengamanje, cishe amaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa azo zonke izifo ziyizimo zokucindezeleka. Ngoba izimpawu zabo zokwelapha kanye nokuzihoxisa zisetshenziselwa i-anxiolytics (ukuthula, i-ataractics). Ukulungiswa ohlwini lwe-anxiolytics kuncishisa ukunciphisa i-hypothalamus, i-thymus kanye nesistimu ye-limbic. Ngalokhu, lokhu kungukuthi:
- kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka , ukukhathazeka;
- Uqondanisa isizinda sangokomzwelo;
- kunciphisa ukwesaba nokuphikisana.
Izizukulwane zezidakamizwa
Kuze kube manje, kunezizukulwane ezintathu ze-anxiolytics. Imithi esetshenzisiwe kakhulu yesibili (izidakamizwa ze-benzodiazepine), njengoba zinezimo ezithokozisa kakhulu ngokukhathazeka okukhulu nama-phobias. Lezi yizidakamizwa ezifana nalezi:
- I-Phenosephases;
- I-Estazolam;
- Diazepam;
- Clonazemap, njll.
Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, i-benzodiazepine anxiolytics inemiphumela emibi eminingi:
- ukuzithemba nokulala ;
- kwehla ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwezixhobo zokugqoka;
- ubunzima besilinganiso;
- izinga eliphezulu lokulutha;
- ukusebenzisana okusebenzayo phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezithathwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Konke lokhu kwenza uhlelo lwabo lube nzima, futhi kuphela iziguli ezinokuzikhethela ezingabanika iziguli.
Isizukulwane sesithathu sezidakamizwa sifaka imithi enjengokuthi:
- Afobazol;
- Ukuqeda.
Uma uthatha i-Afobazol, akukho buthakathaka obungokwenyama, ukuqina nokulala. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa njengosuku lwe-anxiolytic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomthelela omuhle ezindabeni ezingenandaba nokucindezeleka, ukulinganisa
I-Anxiolytic Stresam yisidakamizwa esisha sesizukulwane. Ngenxa yefomula yayo, iqinisa ngokuphumelelayo futhi ithuthukise isimo ngokukhathazeka kokukhathazeka, ngaphandle kokubangela ukuphuza nokulala, ikuvumela ukuthi uholele indlela yokuphila evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Stresam ihlanganiswe ngokwanele neminye imithi futhi ingabhalwa kuphela ochwepheshe abancanyana, kodwa futhi njengendlela yokwelapha jikelele.