I-Pyelonephritis yisifo sokuvuvukala "kwezihlungi" zomzimba wethu - izinso. Futhi ngokuvamile kaningi abahlukunyezwa nogogo nomkhulu, kodwa abantu abasha nezingane. Abesifazane namantombazane banesithinteka kasithupha kunesisindo esiqinile socansi. Phakathi nezifo zobuntwana, i-pyelonephritis ihlanganisa yesibili ngemva kwezifo zokuphefumula. Futhi, abesifazane abakhulelwe baba yisisulu sokuvuvukala kwezinso: ngenxa yokudideka kwe-hormonal emzimbeni wabomama abalindele, ithoni ye-urinary tract iyancipha, lesi sibeletho sibacindezela abantu, futhi lokhu kudala izimo ezinhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-pyelonephritis. Kuthiwani uma isifo esingenakunqunu sithinte wena noma ingane yakho?
Indlela yokubona i-pyelonephritis?
Isibangela sesifo yizibhaktheriya ezingakwazi ukungena ezinsweni ngokusebenzisa i-genitourinary tract, kanye nomunye umthombo wokutheleleka emzimbeni.
I-Pyelonephritis yenza uzizwe ngokuzumayo: izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka ngokuqinile (38-39 ° C), lihambisana nama-chills kanye nomkhuhlane, ngemuva kwesikhathi kancane kukhona ubuhlungu engxenyeni ye-lumbar, isicashu, ukuncipha kwesifiso. Ezinganeni, ngokungafani neziguli ezikhulile, ubuhlungu buhlala endaweni esiswini.
Uma unezimpawu ezifanayo, udinga ukubonana nodokotela ngaphandle kokulibala noma ukuzitholela. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungazikhethela ukuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotics okwelapha i-pyelonephritis, njengoba lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha sibe yindlela engapheli, uma kungenjalo ukuqala ukwelashwa okusemandleni.
Udokotela uzosiza kanjani?
Esigabeni sokuxilongwa, udokotela uzoqhuba ukuhlolwa okunamandla kwegazi kanye nomchamo, izifundo ze-X-ray nezifundo ze-ultrasound. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuxilongwa kuzokwenziwa.
I-Pyelonephritis ihlukile ngezindlela eziningana:
- i-chronic;
- i-acute;
- okungapheli nokucindezela.
Ngokuya ngalokhu, ukwelashwa okunamandla kwe-pyelonephritis ngama-antibiotic kanye ne-phytotherapy kunqunywe, futhi kunqunywe isimiso sokudla.
I-antibiotics ye-pyelonephritis engapheli
Ama-causative agents of the disease kungaba: emathunjini kanye ne-pseudomonas aeruginosa, streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, proteus, enterobacter, njll. Ukuhlaziywa kufanele kubonise ukuthi khona kwalezi zinhlobo ezincane ezicashile emcinini, emva kwalokho udokotela uzobeka izidakamizwa ezifanele.
Ngokuvame ukwelashwa kwe-pyelonephritis engapheli, ama-antibiotic afana nalokhu:
- i-penicillin;
- cephalosporins;
- i-carbapenems;
- i-monobactam;
- i-tetracycline;
- i-lincosamines;
- iqembu levomycetin;
- i-phosphomycin (i-phosphocin).
Ama-antibiotics we-pyelonephritis enamandla
Uma ifomu elibucayi kubalulekile kakhulu ukuqaphela i-pathogen. Empeleni ukuhlwanyela umchamo kuma-microorganisms futhi uzobonisa ukuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotics okufanele adakwe ne-pyelonephritis.
- I-agent causative ngu-E . coli . Izidakamizwa: i-aminoglycosides (udokotela kumele acabangele umphumela wabo onobuthi ezintsheni), i-cephalosporins kanye ne-fluoroquinolones. La ma antibiotics aphatha i-pyelonephritis, ebangelwa u-E. coli, amasonto amabili.
- I-agent causative yi-proteus . Ukulungiselela: aminoglycosides, gentamicin, ampicillin kanye ne-nitrofurans.
- I-agent causative yi-enterococci . Izidakamizwa: inhlanganisela ye-gentamicin nge-ampicillin noma i-levomecitin ene-vancomycin. Ukwelashwa nge-cephalosporins akusebenzi.
Ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic ku-pyelonephritis enamandla kunqunywa udokotela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokwelapha. Uma lesi sidakamizwa singathuthukisi ukusebenza, sithatha enye indawo.
Ukwelashwa okunzima
Njengoba ubona, uhlu lwamagciwane okulwa ne-pyelonephritis lukhulu, kepha noma yimuphi udokotela ozosho - lezi zidakamizwa azikwazi ukubhekana nazo. Isiguli kufanele sibasize ngokulandela ukudla nokubekezela usebenzisa i-phyto-tea.
Ukudla okwelapha kubonisa ukusetshenziswa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokukhuphuka kwenani elikhulu lamajikijolo, izithelo namaqabunga, kanye nemifino (ikakhulukazi beet, i-cauliflower, izaqathe). Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo zokwelapha, ungashintsha ekudleni okujwayelekile, kodwa qaphela okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-50% wesilwane semvelaphi) nosawoti (10-12 g ngosuku).
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwe-pyelonephritis, ama-antibiotics abonisa ukuphuza okuningi - ama-juice, itiye eluhlaza kanye ne-black nge-lemon noma ubisi, kanye nama-teas ezitshalweni zemithi.
Ukuphulukisa amabhaktheriya, i-diuretic, i-astringent ne-haemostatic izakhiwo zidumile kulabo abamele izitshalo njenge:
- i-cranberries;
- black elderberry;
- Wort St. John's wort;
- ama-corn stigmas;
- field field;
- i-ashberry;
- i-bearberry;
- amaqabunga e-strawberry;
- i-cranberry.