Khumbula ukuthi zonke izingxenye zegazi zingabachwepheshe kuphela. Akudingekile ukuba umuntu azi konke, kunjalo. Kodwa nansi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, njengokuthi, urea egazini kanye nokujwayelekile, into okumele uyikhumbule ngeke ibuhlungu. Leli qembu lidlala indima ebalulekile emzimbeni womzimba. Ukuqonda lokho okushiwo yi-urea indices ngenxa yokuhlaziywa, umuntu angacabanga ukuthi kufanele yini ukwesaba nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele azithathe.
Iyini isimiso se-urea ekuhlolweni kwegazi?
Umzimba womuntu usebenza njalo. Izinqubo ezithile aziyeki lapho umzuzu. Ngenxa yokungcola emzimbeni wama-amine nama-amino acids, kukhishwa i-ammonia enobuthi. Ukuqoqa ngobuningi obukhulu, kungabonisa ingozi enkulu empilweni. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela engavamile, umzimba uveza urea - umkhiqizo wokugcina wezinhlelo zamaprotheni, okungahambisani ne-ammonia.
Inani elijwayelekile le-urea egazini liphuma ku-2.2 kuya ku-6.5 mmol / l. Lesi sibonakaliso sibhekene nabesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha. Kwabesifazane asebekhulile, inani le-urea elivela ku-2.8 kuya ku-7.5 mmol / l lingabhekwa njengokujwayelekile.
Ukunquma izinga le-urea elaqhutshwa yizibalo zegazi (ezithathwe emthanjeni). Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlaziywa inokwethenjelwa ngangokunokwenzeka, kungcono ukunikeza igazi ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho. Inqubo ayidingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile. Into kuphela - uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi, udokotela kufanele aziswe ngalokhu.
Izinga le-urea ekuhlolweni kwegazi lihlukahluka kuye ngokudla kanye nezinye izici:
- Inani lamaprotheni nama-amino acids. Uma kunjalo, i-ammonia ikhululwa kakhulu, futhi ngokufanayo, i-urea iyanda kakhulu.
- Isimo sesibindi. Yile mzimba obangela ukuguqulwa kwe-ammonia ku-urea. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona okungalungile ngakho, inqubo ye-neutralization izophulwa.
- Isimo sezinso. Izinso zithatha ukususa urea emzimbeni. Ukuqoqwa kwalo kuyinto engathandeki njengokungathi kunzima.
Izimbangela zokukhula kwe-urea egazini
Ukwandisa inani le-urea egazini kungaba ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ukwanda kungabonwa ngokulandelana kwemidlalo esebenzayo. Ngokuqeqeshwa okujulile, izinga lokuhamba kwe-urea. Okuyiqiniso, ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu inani libuyela emuva evamile.
Kodwa nokho, ngokuvamile ngokuvamile inani eliningi kakhulu le-uric acid liwuphawu lwesifo. Izimbangela ezivame ukwanda kwe-urea egazini zimi kanje:
- ukuxhashazwa kwamaprotheni;
- i-glomerulonephritis;
- uhlobo olubi lwe-anemia ye-hemolytic;
- isimo sokwethusa;
- ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuphuma kwegastric;
- urolithiasis;
- i-leukemia ;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- uketshezi ngamakhemikhali;
- i-anemia.
Ngaphambi kokunciphisa i-urea egazini, udinga ukucacisa ukuxilongwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, wonke amandla kufanele aphonswe ukuze alwe nesibangela esincane sokugxuma. Ukusekela umzimba kusiza ukuphuza okuningi, ukudla izithelo nemifino. Zama ukunciphisa i-urea ingafakwa ngamakhambi: i-chamomile, i-chicory, amaqabunga e-cranberry.
Izimbangela zokulahleka kwe-urea egazini
Ukuhlolisisa impilo yakho kufanele futhi kunikezwe uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa izinga eliphansi
- i-hepatitis;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- i-coma ene-hepatic ;
- ukuhluleka kwezinso;
- ukudakwa (phosphoric noma arsenic);
- ukuphefumula;
- i-hepatodystrophy.
Ngokuvamile, inani le-uric acid liyehla ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngemuva kwenqubo ye-dialysis.