I-rheumatism yisifo esithathelwanayo-esithathelwanayo esithinta amalunga namathishu asebenzayo. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sibonakala ezinganeni nakusakhula, nakuba abanye bengayiphikisa leli qiniso, bethi i-rheumatism ikhononda kakhulu ngabantu asebekhulile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi esikhathini esivuthiwe nesomhlalaphansi, iziguli zihlushwa izinkinga zesifo kanye nemiphumela yayo, okungaba nzima nakakhulu.
Izimbangela ze-rheumatism ehlangene
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthuthukiswa kwe-rheumatism. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siqala kubantu abanesihlobo esiseduze nabo. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, izinyathelo zokuvimbela zingasebenzi ngokuphelele, kodwa zisadingeka zinganakwa. Iziguli ezivame ukugula ngezifo ezithathelwanayo futhi zihlushwa ubukhona emzimbeni wamaprotheni weqembu B nazo zisengozini.
Izizathu zangaphandle zihlanganisa ubanda, okuvusa lesi sifo, ngakho ebusika nasekwindla sekwephuzile ngokuvamile i-rheumatism iqala ukuzibonakalisa noma ibuhlungu.
Futhi, umonakalo ohlangothini nezicubu ezixhumene nazo kungabangela ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal, okubonakalayo ekhanda elibomvu kanye ne-erysipelas. Ekhuluma ngezifo ezithokozisa ukubukeka kwe-rheumatism, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngezifo ezilandelayo zezingxenye ze-ENT:
- pharyngitis engapheliyo;
- i-angina;
- umkhuhlane omnyama ;
- i-tonsillitis;
- ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe zomphakathi nabanye.
Lezi zifo zandulela i-rheumatism, ngakho-ke iziguli ezingxenyeni eziyingozi kufanele zivikele ukuvimbela i-rheumatism kuphela, kodwa nezifo ezibalwe.
Izimpawu ze-rheumatism ehlangene
Ukutholakala ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo kanye nokwelashwa okwanele kungavumela isiguli ukuba singabi nemiphumela emibi, ngakho-ke izimpawu zokubambisana kwegazi kufanele ziziwe. Okokuqala, lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubuhlungu obuhlangene, ikakhulukazi kumajoyini amakhulu. Iningi levheumatism lithinta amajoyina alandelayo:
- i-ankle;
- amadolo ndawonye;
- ulna;
- i-wrist band;
- brachial.
Ngaphandle kokubukeka kobuhlungu obukhulu, ubomvu bubonakala kwisayithi elihlangene, futhi izinga lokushisa kwendawo ethintekile landa. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesifo lezi zibonakaliso ziqinisa, ngakho ubuhlungu buyaqina futhi buvame kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi isiguli asihambisani kakhulu, futhi ukuthinta okuhlangene kubangela ukuhlupheka okukhulu nakakhulu. Futhi, izinga lokushisa alikhuphuki kuphela kwisayithi elithintekayo, kodwa kuwo wonke umzimba, kufika ku-39-40 degrees.
I-rheumatism ivame ukuvela ezinhlangothini eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuyinto enzima kakhulu inkambo yesifo kanye nokwelashwa. Uma ngesikhatsi se-rheumatism, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kungabekwa, ngakho-ke izimboni ezimbili noma ezintathu kuphela zizophazamiseka.
Indlela yokuphatha i-rheumatism ehlangene?
Lapho ukwelashwa i-rheumatism ehlangene, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukubonisana nodokotela ozosiza, kodwa futhi nokubeka ukwelapha okufanele ukwelashwa. Okokuqala, ukuphumula kombhede kunqunywe, okufanele isiguli sigcine, futhi nokudla okusiza ukunciphisa ama-carbohydrate namaprotheni emzimbeni. Ukuze imingcele izuze, ekwelapheni i-rheumatism ehlangene
Ngama-rheumatism amalunga ama-antibiotic anqunyiwe kanye nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo ezinciphisa ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa ubuhlungu. I-penicillin ivame ukusetshenziswa ngoba isifo sinesimo se-streptococcal. Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kuqhubeka kuze kube amasonto amabili. Uma lesi sifo sisezingeni eliyinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke isiguli sinikezwa ukuhlanzwa kwegazi kusuka ebuchosheni obonakala ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwe-rheumatism.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inqubo yokuphulukisa ingakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele, ama-rheumatism amalunga abhekisela ezifweni eziphilisayo nemithi evela kuyo. Ngakho-ke, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala ngokushesha uya kudokotela, ngaphandle kokulinda imiphumela embi.