I-Al-Haram Mosque
I-mosque enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ebaluleke kunazo zonke emhlabeni i-mosque ehloniphekile i-Al Haram, e-Arabhu isho ukuthi "i-mosque engavunyelwe". Itholakala edolobheni laseMecca eSaudi Arabia. I-Al Haram yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke ngobukhulu namandla, kodwa futhi kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomlandeli wonke wama-Islam.
Egcekeni le-mosque yiyona ndawo enkulu yomhlaba wamaSulumane - iKaaba, lapho wonke amakholwa ezama ukufaka okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe. Emakhulwini eminyaka, ukwakhelwa kweMosque kwakhiwe kabusha izikhathi eziningi futhi sekuvuselelwe kabusha. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980 kuze kube namuhla, indawo yamaMosque ingamamitha ayisigidi angu-309 000, lapho abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisikhombisa bengakwazi ukuhlala khona. I-mosque inamamitha angu-9, i-95 m high. Ngaphandle kwamasango angu-4 e-Al-Haram, kuneminyango engaphezulu engu-44, kunezingqimba ezingu-7 ezakhiweni, wonke amakamelo ane-air conditioned. Imithandazo yamadoda nabesifazane, kunamahholo amakhulu ahlukene. Kunzima ukucabanga okuthile okukhulu kakhulu.
I-Shah Faisal Mosque
Phakathi kwamaSulumane amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, i-Shah Faisal ePakistan enye indawo yokuqopha. I-mosque inezakhiwo zangempela futhi ayifani neze imikhosi yendabuko yamaSulumane. Ukuntuleka kwezindlu kanye nama-vaults kwenza okungavamile. Ngakho-ke, kufana netende elikhulu, elithambile phakathi kwamagquma aluhlaza namahlathi aseMargal Hills. Emaphethelweni edolobheni lase-Islamabad, lapho kunomunye wemikhosi emikhulu emhlabeni jikelele, i-Himalayas iqala, okugcizelela ngokufanayo lokhu kufana.
Eyakhelwe ngo-1986, lo mkhakha owubuciko obuhle, kanye nensimu eseduze (amamitha ayizi-5 000 square) uyakwazi ukuhlala amakholwa ayizinkulungwane ezingu-300. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphakathi kwezindonga zakwaMosque kukhona i-International University of Islam.
Shah Faisal lakhiwe ngekhonkri kanye nemabula. Ukusizungezile kukhona ezine, ezikhuphukela phezulu, izinsika-minarets, ezibolekwa eziklasini zaseTurkish zokwakha. Ngaphakathi kwehholo lokuthandaza lihlotshiswe ngemidwebo nemidwebo, futhi phakathi nendawo ngaphansi kwelayili kukhona umkhanda omkhulu wokunethezeka. Ukudalwa kweMosque kwasetshenziswa amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-120.
Ekuqaleni, le phrojekthi yavusa intukuthelo phakathi kwamasonto amaningi, kodwa emva kokwakhiwa kwaqedwa, ubukhulu besakhiwo esihlalweni sobuhle bezintaba bekungabazeki.
I-Mosque "Inhliziyo ye-Chechnya"
I-Mosque enkulu eRussia, futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa eYurophu - "Inhliziyo yeChechnya", eyakhiwa ngo-2008 eGrozny, iyamangalisa ngobuhle bayo. Le ngqungquthela yokwakha izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngensimu enkulu nemithombo yakhiwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva bamuva. Izindonga zihlotshiswe nge-travertine, izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kweColosseum, futhi ingaphakathi lithempeli lihlotshiswe nge-marble emhlophe kusukela esiqhingini saseMarmara Adasa, esiseTurkey. Ingaphakathi le "Heart of Chechnya" limanga ngengcebo yalo nobukhazikhazi. Lapho izindonga ezidwetshiwe zisebenzisa amapayipi akhethekile negolide yezinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Amakhansela ayigugu, okuyizingcezu ezingu-36, aqoshiwe ngaphansi kweShrines of Islam futhi aqoqwe imininingwane e-bronze eyizigidi kanye ne-crystal ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Liphenduka umcabango nokukhanyisa ebusuku emasikini, igcizelela yonke imininingwane yayo ebumnyameni.
Hazret Sultan
I-mosque enkulu kunazo zonke e-Central Asia ngokufanele ibhekwa njengeKhayret Sultan, e-Astana, umlingo onzima ukungawaqondi. Yakhiwe ngesitayela se-classic yamaSulumane, imihlobiso yaseKazakh yendabuko nayo isetshenziselwa. Ezungezwe ama-minaret angu-4, ephakeme ngamamitha angu-77, umkhokomu uhlala emakholwa angama-5 kuya ku-10 000. Ingaphakathi ihlukaniswe ngokucebile nokuhlukile kwezici. Njengoba kufana nendlu yobukhosi, "Khazret Sultan", ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zanamuhla.
