Iholide lomsebenzi labaqeqeshi bezokuthutha kanye nomkhakha ohambelana nawo jikelele ugujwa ngo-Agasti wokuqala wokuqala weSonto. Ngomhla ka-2013, iSuku Labasebenzi BaseSitimeleni eRussia, kanye neBulgaria neKyrgyzstan, lizogubha ngo-Agasti 4.
Umlando
Ngokokuqala ngqa, uSuku Lomzila Wezitimela, uMbuso WaseRussia wagubha ngo-1896 ngemigomo kaPrince Mikhail Khilkov, ngaleso sikhathi owayephethe uMnyango Wezitimela. Iholide elisha lomsebenzi laligubha hhayi kuphela eRussia, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ekuqaleni, lolu suku luboshwe ngosuku lokuzalwa lukaMbusi uNicholas II, owawela ngoJulayi 6 (June 25 ngesitayela esidala). U-Nicholas II ungumsunguli ohlonishwayo embonini wesitimela eMbusweni waseRussia. Kwakukhona naye umgwaqo omkhulu waseSt. Petersburg-eMoscow kanye nomzila wesitimela ohamba phambili waya eTarsar See. Ngokwesiko, uSuku Lomsebenzi Wezitimela wayegubha esiteshini sesitimela sasePavlovsk, lapho kwakukhona khona ikhonsathi kanye nendlozi yezivakashi eziphezulu. Izikhungo zaseRussia zasendaweni nasemaphandleni azizange zisebenze, futhi izinkonzo zikaNkulunkulu zenzeka eziteshini ezinkulu. Leli holide lalihlonishwa kuze kube ngo-1917. Futhi ngemva nje kweminyaka engaba ngu-20. UJoseph Stalin wabuye wanquma ukungenisa leli holide lelizwe kulelikhalenda. Waqala ukugubha ngoJulayi 30, njengoba ngalolo suku ngo-1935 uStalin wasayina isinqumo esifanele. Leli holide lalibizwa ngokuthi yiSuku Lokuthutha Kwezitimela ze-USSR. Ngo-1940, ekugcineni kwaziwa ukuthi yiliphi usuku izisebenzi zesitimela ezizokugubha minyaka yonke. Isinqumo seKhomishana yamaKhomishana kaMkhandlu we-USSR sibonise ukuthi uSuku lonke lwe-Union lomzila wesitimela leli zwe lizogubha ngoMgqibelo we-Agasti wokuqala wonyaka ngamunye. Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili igama lokugcina lalisetshenziselwa - Usuku lomzila wesitimela.
Usuku lomzila wesitimela emazweni ase-USSR yangaphambili
Namuhla leli holide emazweni amaningi ase-post-Soviet awela ngosuku olufanayo. Isibonelo, Usuku Lomsebenzi Wezitimela eBelarus kusukela ngo-1995 lugujwa futhi ngo-Agasti 1, naphezu kokuthi kuleli zwe isiteshi sokuqala savulwa ngoDisemba 1862 edolobheni laseGrodno. Kuze kube ngu-1995, umkhosi osemthethweni wabasebenzi bezitimela wenziwa ngoNovemba, ngoba le nyanga ngo-1871 yavula umgwaqo omkhulu waseBelarus, oxhumanisa uSmolensk noBrest.
NgeSonto lokuqala lwenyanga yokugcina ehlobo, gubha usuku lomzila wesitimela eKazakhstan, eKyrgyzstan. Kodwa iLatvia ihalalisela abagibeli bayo abahamba phambili ngo-Agasti 5, njengoba ngo-1919 lolu suku isitimela sezwe sisungulwe ngokomthetho kuleli zwe. I-Lithuania igubha leli holide ngo-Agasti 28, e-Estonia - ngo-Agasti 21. Kodwa e-Ukraine, usuku lomzila wesitimela lugujwa minyaka yonke ngoNovemba 4, ngesikhathi ngo-1861 isitimela sokuqala sifika eVienna siya esiteshini sesitimela saseLviv.
Usuku lomshayeli wesitimela namuhla
Abantu abangaba yisigidi basebenza emigwaqweni yaseRussia namuhla. Bonke laba basebenzi be-RZD basebenza ku-JSC "RZD" ngokwabo noma emagatsheni awo, izinsizakalo, ukuhlukaniswa kwesakhiwo. Uhlelo lokuthutha lwaseRussia
Uma umngane wakho oseduze noma umngane wakho uxhume impilo yakhe ngesitimela, ungakhohlwa ukumlungiselela izipho ngosuku lomzila wesitimela, ozoba uphawu lomsebenzi wakhe obalulekile futhi obalulekile. Isipho akudingeki sibe kubizayo. Isibonelo, ngosuku loSitimela ka-2012, izikhumbuzo ezinezimpawu ezifanele: ukuphatha, izincwadi, izinkomishi ezinezibonakaliso ze-RZhD nezincwadi ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokuthutha kuleli zwe zazizipho ezidumile kakhulu.