I-Hernia iyiphume lesigungu esisodwa ukusuka emgodleni wayo kuya endaweni eseduzane ngasemgodini ngaphandle kokwehlisa ubuqotho bendwangu. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze- hernia system yokugaya ukudla, kodwa i-axial ivela emazweni angu-90% wezifo, okungukuthi, njalo ngamashumi amabili.
I-herxial herxial of the esophagus
Lolu hlobo lwe-hernia luyazalwa noma luyatholakala. Lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa ne-pathology yokuvula kwesisu. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, imisipha ye-diaphragm ilahlekelwa ukuqina, ngakho-ke izifo ezihlobene nomsebenzi wayo zivame ukuba nezinhlamvu ezihlobene nobudala.
Izinhlobo ze-axial hernia ye-esophagus
I-herxial herxial kwezokwelapha nayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-hiatal. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zaloluhlobo lwe-hernia:
- Sliding herxial hernia. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi ukufuduka kwengxenye yesifo noma isisu esifundeni se-thoracic kwenzeka eduze kwe-axis of the up up and down kuye ngokuthi isikhundla somzimba womuntu, ngakho igama.
- I-hernia ye-parasophageal. Kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu. Kulesi simo, isisu esingenhla sivamile, kanti ingxenye yaso engezansi "ivela", ihamba ngokuvula ukuvuvukala komzimba, futhi isisu siphenduka sibheke phansi.
- I-hernia ehlanganisiwe. Kulolu hlobo lwe-hernia yokuzalwa, imingcele yezinhlobo ezimbili zangaphambili ze-hernia zibonakala.
Hlanganisa i-axial hiatal, i-degrees 1 no-2, ngokuya ngobukhulu bayo kanye nezinga lokungena emgodini wesifuba:
- I-herxial hiatal hernia yezinga eli-1 libhekene neqiniso lokuthi liyakwandisa futhi lifake ingxenye engezansi ye-esophagus, kuyilapho esiswini sitholakala ngaphansi kwesibindi.
- E-2 degrees ye-axial heratal, i-esophagus kanye nengxenye yesisu ihamba ngendlela evulekile emnyango we-thoracic.
Kuthathwa ama-1 ne-2 degrees we-axial heratal izindlela ngokuvamile izindlela zokuzigcina - ngokudla okuthile (№ 1) kanye nemithi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ebangeni lesi-2, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.