Ukubopha, ukubopha kanye nezinye izinzwa ezingathandeki endaweni yesifuba, njengombuso, kubonisa izifo zendlela yokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukukhwehlela. Noma kunjalo, lesi sibonakaliso akusiso sonke isibonakaliso se-bronchitis, i-pneumonia noma isifo sofuba. Kwenzeka ukuthi uma ukhwehlela, ubuhlungu esifubeni ngenxa yamathambo enhliziyo, isimiso sokugaya umzimba, isimiso sezinzwa kanye nezifo zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal.
Kungani lesi sifo silimala uma sikhonkoloza?
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesimo esibhekwayo yi-pathology yendlela yokuphefumula:
- i-bronchitis engavamile;
- I-ARVI;
- embolism yamapulmoni;
- i-tracheitis;
- isifo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary;
- I-Pleuritis (ukuvuvukala kwendwangu yamaphalingi);
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- i-pneumothorax;
- i-pharyngitis;
- isifo se-bronchiectatic;
- emphysema yamaphaphu.
Ngalesi sifo, ukukhwehlela okunomile noma okumanzi kuyaqina futhi isifuba sibuhlungu. Lezi zibonakaliso zemitholampilo zingabanjwa njengezigameko, ezivame ukubonwa ebusuku nasekuseni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbangela zobuhlungu esifundeni sesifuba ziyizifo nezimo ezinjalo:
- ukubhujiswa, ukuhlukumezeka kwamathambo aphansi;
- i-osteochondrosis yomgogodla;
- izicubu esifubeni;
- izifo zenhliziyo;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- i-hiatal hernia ;
- reflux esophagitis;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- ukuba khona komzimba wangaphandle emoyeni;
- i-epiglottitis;
- ukunciphisa ligament eliphakathi;
- i-renal colic.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi lolu hlu lwamatholo aluvamile ukuhambisana nokukhwehlela. Uma lesi sibonakaliso sikhona, kungenzeka ukuthi kunezifo ezithintekayo.
Kuthiwani uma isifuba sami silimala ekukhwehleleni?
Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukusungula imbangela yemibonakaliso yemitholampilo echazwe. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubhekisele ochwepheshe abaningana:
- isazi;
- i-otolaryngologist;
- i-pulmonologist;
- i-neuropathologist;
- Udokotela ohlinzayo;
- i-oncologist.
Uma isici esibangela inkinga kucacisiwe, ukunakwa kufanele kubhalelwe uhlobo lokukhwehlela nokutholakala kwezimpawu ezihambisanayo.
Uma imbangela yesifo sobuhlungu isifo se-neurological noma i-osteochondrosis, kubalulekile ukunciphisa umthwalo emgodini, ukwenza ukufudumala nokuthatha izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID).
Ngokukhwehlela okubuhlungu, izidakamizwa eziphikisanayo ziyadingeka. Zibangela ekunciphiseni ukugubha, ukuhlinzeka ubuthongo obujwayelekile ebusuku. Ukwengeza, ungathatha ama-NSAID ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu.
Ukukhwehlela okumanzi kuhilela ukunciphisa futhi kuhlinzekwe ukwenziwa kwe-phlegm. I-Mucolytics ne-bronchodilators inqunyelwe ngalezi zinhloso. Kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokuphuza, okufaka amanzi amaningi afudumele.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhwehlela nokukhwehlela kwesifuba kungumonakalo omkhulu wesifo. Ngaphandle kokwelapha kwakhe, akusizi ngalutho ukulwa nalezi zibonakaliso.
Izinhlungu zesifuba ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela - kunokuba uphathe izimpawu ezinjalo?
Kunconywa izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory:
- Ibuprofen;
- I-Orthophene;
- I-Paracetamol;
- Diclofenac;
- Aspirin.
I-Antitussives:
- I-Codterpine;
- I-Sinecod;
- I-Terpinkod;
- Kodelak;
- Libexin;
- I-Stoptussin.
Izidakamizwa ezixhasayo ezenza kube lula ukususwa kwemfihlo yokuqapha i-bronchopulmonary:
- Ambroxol;
- I-Lazolvan;
- I-ATSTS;
- Mukaltin;
- I-Bromhexine;
- izimpande zelayisensi.
Uma kunesidingo, udokotela angase futhi anikeze imishanguzo ye-antiallergic:
- I-Diazoline;
- I-Zodak;
- Claritin;
- I-Tavegil;
- Zirtek.
Ama-antibiotics we-bacteria yokukhwehlela:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Amoxiclav;
- Kuhlanganiswe;
- I-Yunidox Solutab.
Ngezinye izikhathi udinga izidakamizwa ze-antiviral:
- I-Interferon;
- Oscillococcinum;
- Amizon;
- I-Remantadine .