Ophthalmologist - ngubani, futhi ngifanele nini ukuya oculist?

Umbono omubi uyisijeziso somphakathi wanamuhla, ngakho-ke ophthalmologist - ukuthi ubani, wonke umuntu kufanele azi. Ulwazi lwabantu abaningi mayelana nomchwepheshe we-oculist lukhawulelwe kuphela ukuthi lo dokotela uhlola umbono wakhe. Eqinisweni, i-ophthalmologist udokotela ophatha izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokushesha wonke umuntu uyayidinga.

Ophthalmologist - ngubani lo?

Esikhathini esidlule, ezinkampanini eziningi zezokwelapha kwakungenzeka ukuhlangabeza ochwepheshe owayesebenza ekuxilongweni nasekwelashweni kwamathambo kudivayisi ebonakalayo. Kwakuyi-oculist. Namuhla, le misebenzi yenziwa yi-ophthalmologist. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuvela umbuzo ngokwemvelo: ingabe lezi zici ezimbili ezihlukile noma ezifanayo? Ukuqonda lokhu kuzosiza incazelo yemigomo esetshenzisiwe. I-Latin oculus ngokwezwi nezwi ihumusha "iso". Leli gama, elihunyushwe ngesiGreki ngesiGrithani ngokuthi "ophthalmology", lisho "imfundiso yeso".

Ngomqondo wanamuhla, lezi zici ezimbili zifanayo. Ngamanye amazwi, i-ophthalmologist i-oculist. Nakuba abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kukhona umehluko. Ngokombono wabo, i-ophthalmologist ingumchwepheshe onamandla okuhlola nokuphatha i-pathologies yezinsiza ezibukwayo, kodwa futhi, uma kudingeka, ukwenza imisebenzi yokuhlinzwa. Unenaphrofayli ebanzi kune-ophthalmologist.

Ophthalmologist-orthoptist - ngubani lo?

Lo ngumchwepheshe osebenza ensimini yezempilo. I-Orthoptist - yilokho udokotela oso akubiza khona. Ubeka ngokukhethekile ukwelapha kokukhubazeka okunjalo okubukwayo:

• i-strabismus;
• i-amblyopia;
• ukwephula ukukhishwa nokuhlala.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezifo ophikweni lwe-ophthalmologist?

Uhlu lwamatholo okulwa nalo mchwepheshe lukhulu kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela onjalo, isiguli kubalulekile ukuqonda, i-ophthalmologist - ukuthi ngubani nokuthi uyaphila. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuba alungiselele kusengaphambili ukuhambela okunjalo. Nazi izifo ocuist ezithathayo:

1. I-Myopia iyi-anomaly ebangelwa ukukhubazeka okubukwayo. Isiguli esinesifo lesi sibonakala ngokucacile ngesithombe esiseduze naye, futhi okulandelayo kuphazamiseke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isithombe esithintekayo asakhiwe hhayi ku-retina, kodwa ngaphambi kwayo.
2. I-Astigmatism iphula umthetho ocacile, obangelwa ukuguqulwa kwe-lens noma i-cornea.
3. I-hyperopia yinkinga lapho kugxila ezintweni ezide kakhulu kwenzeka ngemuva kwe-retina.
4. I-Cataract - i-clouding ye-lens, eyenza ukulahlekelwa okuncane noma okuphelele kwombono.
5. I-glaucoma iyinkimbinkimbi yezinkinga lapho kuphawulwa khona ukuqhuma kwegazi njalo. Bangela ukukhubazeka okubukwayo.

Imisebenzi ye-ophthalmologist

Umsebenzi oyinhloko obhekene naloluchwepheshe usebenza ngendlela yokwelashwa uma kwenzeka izifo ezihlukahlukene zezingxenye zombono. Imisebenzi kadokotela we-ophthalmologist kule polyclinic yile ndlela elandelayo:

• lawula isimo sezitho zombono;
• ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamathambo noma izifo ezifuywayo, ezibangelwa izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala;
• ukulungisa ukukhubazeka okubukwayo;
• ukululekwa iziguli mayelana nokukhetha izibuko nama-lens;
• ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba okubangela ukwanda okukhulu;
• ukwelashwa kwebhali noma esinye isifo sokuvuvukala kumajwabu amehlo;
• ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa zezifo zamehlo njalonjalo.

Ngifanele nini ukuya oculist?

Ngezikhathi ezithile, lo mchwepheshe udinga ukuvakashela bobabili abadala nabantwana. Nokho, kunezimo eziningi lapho umuntu engakwazi ukulibala ukuvakashela kudokotela. Lezi zihlanganisa izimo ezilandelayo:

• e-eyeball kunomzimba ohlukile;
• ijwabu leso livuvuka;
• ukoma owomile noma okunye ukungathandeki emehlweni;
• ukulahleka okukhulu kombono;
• ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo emehlweni ;
• izinyembezi ezinamandla;
• ukukhishwa kwe-purulent emehlweni.

Yilokho konke okwenziwa yi-ophthalmologist. Awukwazi ukuzama ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokwakho, ngoba lokhu ngeke kuhlinzeke umphumela oyifunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo singase sikhule, ngoba isikhathi asihambisani nesiguli. Futhi, udokotela we-eye ophthalmologist uphakathi kohlu lwadokotela okufanele bavakashelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe nabesifazane abasanda kuzalwa. Lochwepheshe kufanele ahlolwe njalo yizintatheli ezinjalo:

• iziguli eziphezulu;
• ukuphethwe yisifo sikashukela mellitus;
• ukusebenza njalo kukhompyutha;
• labo abanesabelo esizalelwa ezifweni zezixhobo ezibukwayo.

Ukuqokwa kanjani ne-oculist?

Ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela, isiguli sifuna ukuthola okwengeziwe: i-ophthalmologist - ukuthi ngubani nokuthi uzokwenzenjani. Lokhu akuyona into engazi lutho, kepha ukuphendula okuvamile komuntu: unelungelo lokukwazi konke lokhu. Udokotela uqala i-ophthalmologist ngokulalela izikhalazo zesiguli. Ngemuva kokuba udokotela eqala ukuhlola, okumele kuboniswe yizinyathelo ezinjalo:

• isheke se-acuity ;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-fundus;
• ukuhlola ikhono lens kanye ne-cornea ukugxila isithombe ku-retina;
• ukulinganisa kwengcindezi ye- intraocular ;
• ukuqinisekisa, okuvumela ukucacisa ikhono lomuntu ukuhlukanisa imibala.

Izifo zeso - ukuxilongwa

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlele inkambo yokwelashwa, udokotela kufanele anikeze ukuhlolwa. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, isazi singancoma izinqubo ezilandelayo:

• ukuhambisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kanye negazi;
• ukwenza i-immunogram;
• udlulise ukuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu ukubona izinambuzane ezivusa izilonda ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wezilanga angancoma iseluleko salowo ochwepheshe:

• i-otolaryngologist;
• I-allergen;
• i-oncologist;
• i-cardiologist;
• i-neurologist;
• i-endocrinologist.

Iseluleko se-Ophthalmologist

Noma yikuphi ukugula kulula ukuvimbela kunokukuphatha kamuva. Kuyafana nokugula kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukwazi, i-ophthalmologist noma i-oculist - ukuthi ungubani, nokuthi yikuphi umsebenzi walolu lwazi oqukethe, kungenzeka ukubhekana nesikhathi noma kuso ukuze uthole usizo olufanele ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuzosheshisa futhi kuhlinzekele inqubo yokwelapha.

Gcina amehlo akho enempilo, nombono - amathiphu alandelayo we-oculist azosiza:

1. Ukuze unciphise ukukhathala kwamehlo ngemuva kokusebenza kukhompyutheni, ungenza ama-lotions. I-compress eyenziwe uju wemvelo (isipuni 1), ehlanjululwa emanzini abilisiwe afudumele (50 ml), yaphumelela kakhulu.
2. Ikhwalithi yombono ithonywe kakhulu ekudleni kokudla. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukucebisa ukudla nokudla okunevithamini A no-E.
3. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuba bavame ukukhanya. Amapilisi ayanamanzi ngesikhathi kuhamba amajwabu amehlo, futhi ukucindezeleka kwabo kwehla.
4. Awunakufunda ekamelweni elingahlelekile nokuthutha.
5. Uma ilanga likhanya, udinga ukugqoka izibuko zekhwalithi.
6. Uma usebenzisa ikhomphyutha, ibanga eliphakathi kwe-monitor kanye ne-eye kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angu-60. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo ngehora, kufanele wenze ikhefu elingu-5.