I-hypertension yesilinganiso sesi-2

Wonke umuntu kusukela esemncane uyazi ukuthi kunezingcindezi ezithile ezibhekwa njengezivamile. Ukuphambene nokujwayelekile - ithuba lokuhlola futhi, mhlawumbe, ukwelashwa. Enye yeziphambeko ezinjalo yi-hypertension yomsindo wesibili. Lesi sifo asibulali, kodwa nokho kunconywa ukuba siphathe ngokungathí sina. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ubhekane nezinkinga zomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Izimbangela kanye nezingozi ze-hypertension 2 degrees

I-hypertension ye-arterial hypertension ye-degree yesibili, lapho ingcindezi ye-systolic ikhuphuka ngokuya ku-160-169 mm Hg. i-st., ne-diastolic - kufika ku-100-109 mm Hg. Art. I-degree of hypertension yomshuwalense kufanele iboniswe ngokucacile ekuxilongweni. Lokhu kusiza ukukhetha ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kwezinga, kuzomele kube nenani lezingozi embikweni wezokwelapha. Lokhu okulandelayo kunqunywa yizici eziningi:

• iminyaka;
• ubulili;
• izinga le- cholesterol egazini;
• ukutholakala kwezifo ezithintekayo;
• isimo senhliziyo, izinso, ubuchopho.

Ngakho:

1. Ingozi ye-degree yokuqala ihlose ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kunezinkinga ezibangelwa inhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simo sizohlala eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo.
2. Ukucindezeleka komzimba okwezinga elibili lokubeka ingozi kubonisa ukuthi izinkinga zingenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo ngamathuba okuba ngu-15-20%.
3. Ukucindezeleka komzimba okwezinga lesibili lezingozi ezintathu kunikeza amathuba okuba nezinkinga ngo-20-30%.
4. Okubunzima kakhulu ngokwesiko kubhekwa njengesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu wezingu-2 zezingozi ezine. Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kusikisela ukuthi izinkinga zizoqhubeka eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke cishe ngo-30%.

Ukuqhuma isenzakalo se-hypertensia ehambisana nesimo sesibili ezinjalo, njenge:

• ukulungiswa kwefa;
• ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-nikotine nokuphuza utshwala;
• ukucindezeleka okuvamile kanye nesifo sezinzwa;
• ukungondleki.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwebanga lesi-2 somfutho wegazi ophezulu

Izimpawu zesifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme zihlukile kancane kwezifo eziningi zesimiso senhliziyo. Inkinga yile:

• ukukhubazeka kwememori ;
• ikhanda ekukhunjweni nomqhele;
• ukuvuvukala kobuso;
• isicasuli;
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
• i-tachycardia;
• ukuzwa kwe-pulsation yemithambo yegazi.

Ukwelapha ukuxilongwa kwegazi lokushisa kwe-degrees 2 kungaba isethi ejwayelekile yemithi:

• I-Furosemide;
• I-Aspidicard;
• I-Diuverom;
• Atorvastine;
• Physiotherapy nezinye.