Ukusabela okungezona okujwayelekile komzimba kungenzeka emthethweni wecishe noma iyiphi into. Ezinye zazo (izidakamizwa, izinwele zekhanda, impova yezitshalo nezinye eziningi) ziphakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu, kodwa kunezinhlobo zezinto ezinama-atypical, umphumela wokuholela emithanjeni. Enye yemibuzo evame ukubuzwa ngabachwepheshe: Kungaba khona yini ukungezwani komzimba ukuthuthumela? Sifunda umbono wezinkinga ezidokotela ngalokhu.
Ukunciphisa umzimba noma i-urticaria ye-cholinergic yindlela yokusabela kwesikhumba ezintweni eziqukethwe emzimbeni womzimba. Futhi ungabona ukungezwani komzimba, kokubili ukujuluka kwakho, nokuphendula kwesithuthuthu somunye umuntu. Isizathu sokwenyuka komsebenzi wukuthi ososayensi bacabangela izinqubo zokuzimela lapho umzimba uphendula ngokweqile kuma-protein aqukethe uketshezi lwemvelo futhi uqala ukulwa nawo, kanye nokwanda kwe-histamine egazini, okuholela ekukhukhuleni, emathunjini, nakwezinye izimo ekuthuthukiseni ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic.
Ukungezwani komzimba ukuthuthumela - izimpawu
Ukusabela ngokuthukumeza kubonakala ngokushesha ngemuva kwesenzo sokuthukumeza. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokungezwani komzimba yizi:
- ukwakheka kwe-pink elimhlophe elinombala obomvu we-bubbles, okusabalala emzimbeni, kungahlanganisana nomunye futhi kuthathe izindawo ezinkulu;
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwesikhumba ;
- ukushaya okukhulu;
- umkhuhlane.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergen ngendlela yesifo se-rhinitis (ukungqubuzana komzimba, ukukhipha) kungenzeka.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukusabela kungaba nzima futhi kubonakale ngokuthi:
- i-edema yobuso nentamo;
- ukuzwakalisa;
- Ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- isifo sokuqaphela.
Ukungezwani komzimba ukuthuthumela - ukwelashwa
Uma ukungezwani komzimba kuye kwavela ngokujuluka, kubalulekile ukususa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emzimbeni: thatha, usebenzisa isepha. Esikhathini esizayo, ngemuva kokumisa isikhumba kahle, kufanele usebenzise amafutha okugcoba nomphumela wokuvimbela futhi uthathe iphilisi ye-antihistamine. Ngeziqhumane ezinzima nokuzikhukhumeza, kufanele uthathe amafutha e-corticosteroid bese uphuza isilonda. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-rhinitis yokugula kungasuswa ngosizo lwamaconsi e-vasoconstrictive ngezingxenye ze-antihistamine.
Indlela yokuqeda ukungezwani kokufudumala?
Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokuphendula ngokuthukumeza, kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwesikhumba. Izindlela zihlanganisa:
- vimbela ukuvakashela ukugeza;
- ukwamukela amanzi okugeza ngamanzi afudumele;
- ukunciphisa isikhathi esichitha elangeni nasegumbini elinyenekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izimali ezinciphisa ukujuluka (izidakamizwa, izijovo zeBotox).