Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlelwa okuzimele kwesigcawu sekhadibhodi ye-gypsum akuyona into engafanele ukugcinwa ngobuningi bempahla. Ukuze usebenze ngokushesha nangaphandle kokuphazamiseka ekuhambeni esitolo sokwakha, udinga ukuthenga okulandelayo:
- iphrofayli yombhalo;
- iphrofayli ephathekayo;
- ukumiswa okuqondile noma "isikhumba" (uma igumbi libanzi kunamamitha amathathu);
- izikrini zokuzibamba, amakhophi, izikulubo;
- ngqo i-drywall (ukumelana nomswakama noma okujwayelekile).
Ukubalwa kwelayili kusuka ku-plasterboard
Isigaba sokuqala somsebenzi kuyoba ukudala umdwebo wesakhiwo esizofakwa esihlahleni. Lokhu kufana nomdwebo obolekwe kumagazini, noma iphrojekthi yokukhohlisa. Akudingekile ukukwenza kukhompyutha, into esemqoka ukuthi kufanele iqondakale. Kuyo kudingekile ukuthi uqaphele izindawo zokugcizelela zokuphatha kanye nokuqondisa amaphrofayili, ukwenza isakhiwo samashidi nokucacisa indawo yokumiswa.
Ungabeka kanjani uhlaka lwe-drywall?
Isigaba esilandelayo sizoba ukucaciswa kobuso ngokwakho ukunamathiselwa okuqondile kwazo zonke izakhi eziyisisekelo zesakhiwo. Okokuqala kudingekile ukuthi kuchazwe ngokuhlelwa kokuqondisa umgogodla wezimiso. Ukwenza lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi noma izinga laser. Idivayisi yokugcina iyona elula kakhulu, ngoba ayidingi abasizi.
Ngemuva kokuthi imigqa ibonakale kuzo zonke izindonga, udinga ukuqala ukugoqa iphrofayili. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lwama-dowels, izikulubo noma izikuluvu, okuxhomeke ezintweni ezingaphezulu. Khona-ke ekuqondeni udinga ukwenza isotshi nge-interval of 60 cm, okubonisa indawo yokunamathisela kwamaphrofayela ashintshanayo.
Ukulungisa amaphrofayili we-plailing? Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukumiswa okuqondile, okumele kufakwe endaweni ebangeni elingama-40 cm bese ubanjwe ngamalitha. Ukuze ugcine izinga elidingekayo, kufanele usebenzise le laser, level noma cord ejwayelekile.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isakhiwo sinamandla ngangokunokwenzeka, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe amabhuloho ahamba phambili, afakwe "amaqabunga" ngezikhathi ezingama-60 cm komunye nomunye. I-jumper inganqunywa kusuka ekugcineni kwephrofayela. Umshuwalense onjalo uzofaneleka emakamelweni amakhulu, kanti emakhanini noma ezindlini zangasese akudingeki.
Ngemuva kokuthi konke okushiwo ngenhla kwenziwe, udinga ukuqhubekela phambili ekufakweni kwephayili nge-plasterboard. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, wonke amashidi kufanele ahlelwe ukulinganisa okushiwo kwiskripthi. Ungakwenza lokhu ngommese ovamile wokubhala noma wokwakha. I-Hazel, eyenziwe ngamaphutha emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukususa nazhdachkoy noma indiza. Uma uhlose ukufaka izibani, udinga ukusika izimbobo.
Isigaba esilandelayo sokufakwa kwe-gypsum board plailing yilona okunamathiselwe kwamapulethi we-GKLK kumaphrofayela, okungcono ukwenza ndawonye. Okokuqala udinga ukubeka amashidi wonke, uwashintshe ngezicucu. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukugwema izinguquko ezizenzekelayo. Ukuze usebenze, izikrini zokuzitholela zensimbi zizosiza, okumele zifakwe ngokufiphaza, kodwa zingabonakali isendlalelo sephepha.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuwona wonke umsebenzi ohlobene nendlela yokulungisa ama-drywall esilweni. Manje kufanele uqale ukubeka amaphutha angenzeka kungenzeka ngendlela yezikhala, izimbobo ezivela ku-fasteners, ukuphahlazeka nezinye izinto. Futhi, i-filler idinga ukugcwalisa igebe phakathi kodonga namacwecwe we-GKL. Wonke amashidi kufanele akhululwe ekungcoleni nasothuli, aphathwe nge-primer, futhi ama-slits kufanele agcinwe ngendwangu ekhethekile.
Ukudweba lo mklamo kungaba yipende, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isisekelo salo. Kodwa-ke, labo abahlukunyezwa yinkinga yokuthi bangayifaka kanjani i-drywall kuze kube okokuqala, kudingeka wazi ukuthi matte upende ukufihla kahle amaphutha emsebenzini. Kodwa okwesibhakabhaka kwenza iziphambeko ziveze futhi zibonakala.