Izifo ze-arthritis ne-arthrosis zivame ukudideka ngenxa yokufana kwamagama. Yebo, futhi kuthinta kokubili izifo zamalungu (isibonelo, kukhona futhi i-arthritis, ne-arthrosis yamadolo). Ukuhlushwa izixuku zesifo kuvuvuka, kuvuvukala futhi kuphefumula. Kwezinye izici, lezi zifo ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ake sizame ukuqonda, yini umehluko phakathi kwe-arthritis ne-arthrosis?
Umehluko phakathi kwe-arthritis ne-arthrosis
I-arthritis ihambisana nokuvuvukala kwamajoyini e-articular, okwenza lokho kuholele ekusebenzeni kwemishini engasebenzi kahle. Isigulane sibhekene nosizi, unomunyu obuhlungu noma obuhlungu, kokubili ngokusebenza ngokomzimba nangesikhathi sokuphumula, ikakhulukazi ekuseni. Isikhumba endaweni ehlangene siqhubekela phezulu, siphendukile futhi siyancipha. Ngokuvamile ukushisa komzimba kuphakama.
I-Arthrosis yisifo lapho izinqubo eziguqukayo zenzeka khona emthini we-articular cartilage. I-cartilage eshintshile iphelile ukubhekana nomthwalo owela kuwo futhi kancane kancane ibhujiswe. Ubuhlungu obwenzeka ngomthwalo ngokuvamile buyadlula endaweni yokuphumula. Izicubu eziseduze ne-joint joint zivutha. Isifo esiphuthumayo siholela ekubhujisweni kwe-cartilage kanye nokudonswa okukhulu kwamajoyini.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-arthrosis ne-arthritis usezimbangela zesifo. I-osteoarthritis yenzeka:
- okuyisisekelo, ngokuvamile ehlotshaniswa nabantu asebekhulile;
- eyesibili, evela kwezinye izifo noma ezakhiwe ngokofuzo.
Izizathu zokudalwa kwe-arthrosis yizi:
- isisindo esiningi;
- ukuzama ngokweqile umzimba (ngokuvamile, abagijimi) noma umsebenzi ophansi kakhulu ngokomzimba;
- ukulimala kwangaphambilini;
- izifo ze-endocrine.
I-arthritis ivuvukala. Nika izimbangela ezinjalo zesifo ngokuthi:
- izifo ezehlukene;
- umonakalo ohlangene nokulimala okuphindaphindiwe;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwezinqubo zemithi;
- ukuhlukunyezwa ;
- ukuntuleka kwe-microelements namavithamini.
Ihlaziya i-arthritis ne-arthrosis
Ukuze kuhlolwe ngokushesha izifo ezithinta izixhobo zokusekela, ochwepheshe kufanele baqoqe umlando ogcwele. Isiguli siceliwe ukuthi sithathe izivivinyo ezilandelayo futhi
- Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi emtholampilo ukucacisa izinga le-ESR (isifo samathambo, isilinganiso se-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte sanda kakhulu, nge-arthrosis - esivamile).
- Ukuvivinya kwegazi kwegazi ngokwemvelo ukukhomba ukuntuleka kwamacro- and microelements, okufana nesifo se-arthritis.
- I-X-ray esiza ukuthola i-bone deformity ehambisana ne-arthrosis futhi inqume ububanzi bendawo ehlangene.
- I-MRI (imaging magnontic resonance), evumela ukuthi kutholakale izinguquko ezinxenyeni zamathambo ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo.