I-Cancer ibhekisela kwesinye sezifo ezinengqondo kakhulu, esinezibonakaliso ezicacile, uma sekuvele kunzima ukuyiqeda. Kodwa-ke, isigwebo sodokotela akuzona ngaso sonke isikhathi esidumazayo - izici eziningi kakhulu zithinta ukululama kwesiguli, futhi imithi kaningi imithi igcina ukunqoba lesi sifo, futhi ulondoloze impilo yesiguli. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kwenqubekela phambili yokwelashwa komdlavuza, isikhathi sesisodwa sisabalulekile kakhulu - ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kuqala, cishe ukutholakala kuzoba khona. Ngakho-ke, zonke izimpawu "ezisolisayo" zidinga ukunakwa, futhi zihlole kuzo zonke izindlela.
Ngubani osemngciphekweni?
Izimpawu zomdlavuza wesisu kwabesifazane azifani nokubonakaliswa kwesifo emadodeni. Ngokusemthethweni, umdlavuza uvela kulawo malungu asebekade enenkinga - kulokhu, lesi sifo.
Noma yiziphi izifo ezingelapheki kulesi sigaba ngolunye usuku kungasiza ekwenzeni imfundo enhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke abantu abane-gastritis, izilonda zesisu, ama-polyps kulesi sitho, njll.
Igama elithi "gastritis" namuhla alibangeli izinhlangano eziningi ezinjengoba "umdlavuza", kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-gastritis ingaholela ekubunjweni kwayo ngenxa yokuphulwa kwesisindo sokuvuselelwa kweseli.
Ngakho, uhlu lwezifo zesisu ezingaholela emdlalweni:
- i-polyps;
- isilonda esingelapheki;
- i-gastritis ene-asidi enciphise kanye ne-gastritis I-Menetries;
- i-anemia enonya .
Abantu abahlinzwa ukukhipha ingxenye yesisu, banethuba eliphakeme lokuthuthukisa isisu kulokhu.
Izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo somdlavuza wesisu
Izimpawu zomdlavuza wesisu zihlukaniswe zibe zendawo futhi ezijwayelekile.
Izimpawu zendawo:
- ukwephulwa kwesifiso;
- ukwenqaba ukudla okunzima - inyama, amafutha futhi okuthosiwe;
- umzwelo wokunganeliseki ukudla;
- ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emathunjini angaphezulu;
- isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
Izimpawu ezivamile:
- ukukhathala okusheshayo, ubuthakathaka obukhulu;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- indlela yokuphila yokuhlala;
- i-anemia;
- umkhuhlane.
Izimpawu zesifo, kuye ngokuthi inkambo yayo:
- ifomu elilindile - ukugeleza okungahambi kahle, ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kwenzeka ngosizo lwe-palpation yesisu noma olunye uhlolo (ultrasound, x-ray, gastroscopy, njll);
- isimo esingenabuhlungu - sibonakaliswa ngokuba khona kwezimpawu zendawo nendawo jikelele, ubuhlungu abukho;
- ifomu ebuhlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, ngezinye izikhathi ezihlotshaniswa nokudla ukudla; ekuthuthukeni ubuhlungu bungabanikela, ngenxa yalokho okungahambi nomdlavuza, ne-neuralgia noma i-radiculitis.
Izimpawu zomdlavuza wesisu nesisu ngokuya endaweni yayo
Izimpawu kanye nezibonakaliso zomdlavuza wesisu kuxhomeke ekuhlaleni kwawo.
Ingxenye engenhla yesisu
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zomdlavuza wesisu kulokhu isikhathi eside azibonakali, ngakho-ke ngeke zitholakale isikhathi eside. Kancane kancane, kuncipha kwesisindo somzimba nobuhlungu obukhulu. Futhi ukugwedla futhi ukuqhuma ama-hiccups kungenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo somdlavuza sididekile nesifo senhliziyo.
Ingxenye ephakathi kwesisu
Kulokhu, izibonakaliso zokuqala zomdlavuza wesisu nazo zibonakala zingacacile, futhi zidideka kalula nokunye okungajwayelekile emaphepheni we-GI. Ngokumelene nesimo sangasese se-gastritis, ubuhlungu buba bukhulu, kukhona ukuphazamiseka kokudla, okulandelwa ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Kulesi simo, izibonakaliso zomdlavuza wesisu wesigaba sesine ziboniswa njengenye kwezinye izifo zesifo: ukuhlanza njalo ngezingcola zegazi, umkhuhlane omkhulu.
Ingxenye yokuphuma kwesisu
Ngalesi sendawo, lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha: kukhona ukuqhuma, ngemva kokudla, ukuhlanza kuvula. Ukudla okusheshayo kokudla kungahle kwenzeke.
Iziphi izimpawu zomdlavuza wesisu ezibonakalayo ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-gastroscopy kungabonisa idatha kwivolumu yomthamo. Kuyasiza udokotela ukuba aqaphele ukuthi unjani isisu, futhi ngokubambisana nokuhlolwa kwakhe ngokwemvelo kuqinisekisa noma kuphikisana nokuhlonza okuqinisekisiwe.
Izimpawu ze-X-ray zomdlavuza wesisu zibonisa ukukhubazeka kokugcwalisa, ukukhululeka kwe-mucosal kanye nezindawo ezingapheli. Uma i-x-ray ibonisa ukuqina kwe-mucosa, noma ngokuphambene nalokho, ukwehlukana, lokhu kungenye yezibonakaliso zesifo.
Lezi zivivinyo, ngokwengxenye noma ngokugcwele, zingaqinisekisa noma ziphike ukutholakala kwezigaba ezithile zomdlavuza.
Kuye ngezigaba zentuthuko, kunezibonakaliso ezithile
- Iyokuqala - isisu esiyingcosana, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukusabalalisa imishanguzo yegazi, ivame ukutholakala esiswini sesisu.
- Owesibini - ukhula ngevolumu, amathuba okusabalala okusabalalisa kwe-metastase; ukusebenza kwesisu akuphazamisi.
- Ingxenye yesithathu iyisisu esinamandla, sidlulela ngaphezu komzimba, i-metastasis ikhona, ukuhamba kwesisu kunqunyelwe.
- Okwesine kubhekwa njengendlela engelapheki; Ama-metastase ngaphezu kwezingxenye zokugaya.