Inqubo ye-IVF yinkimbinkimbi enhle eyenzeka ngezigaba eziningana ezilandelanayo. Njengazo zonke izidakamizwa zokwelashwa, kudinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela futhi kwenziwa kuphela ngesifo sangaphandle.
Ukulungiselela
Isigaba esiyinhloko senqubo yokulungiselela IVF yinkqubo yokuthola amaqanda amaningana avuthiwe. Kufezwa ngokugqugquzela umzimba wesifazane onama-hormone. Uhlelo lwesicelo sabo, ifomu nesilinganiso sabo sakhiwe udokotela ngokwakhe, ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni ngokucophelela kwedatha etholakalayo, - umlando wesiguli. Umgomo we-hormone therapy ukuthola ama-oocyte afanelekayo wokukhulelwa, kanye nokulungiselela i-endometrium ye-uterine ukuze unamathisele umbungu. Inqubo yonke yenziwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-ultrasound.
Ukukhishwa kwezintambo
Ngemuva kokuba izinwele zivuthiwe futhi zilungele ukukhulelwa, isigaba esilandelayo senziwa - ukuqoqwa kwama-follicles. Inqubo yenziwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa komshini we-ultrasound. I-oocytes eqoqwe owesifazane ngenqubo ye-IVF elandelayo ifakwe endaweni ekhethekile, ephekwe ngaphambili, enomsoco. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuthatha u-follicles owesifazane, isidoda sithathwe kumuntu, okuqhubekayo kuncike ekutheni ukwelashwa kwangaphambi.
Umanyolo
Amaqanda nembewu etholakalayo esigabeni esedlule baxhunywe futhi bafakwa esikhungweni sokuhlola. Le nqubo iyenzeka ebhodini elikhethekile elingaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe abafanele - ama-embryologists. Phakathi nesonto, babuka ukuthuthukiswa kombungu, ukungabi khona kwamathambo okungenzeka. Ngemuva kokuba umbungu ulungele ukufakwa esibelethweni, yenzeke.
Ukudluliswa kwesisu
Ukudluliswa ngokushesha kombungu oqediwe esibelethweni sangaphambi kokulungiswa kwenziwa ngosuku lwesihlanu. Ukuyifaka emgodini we-uterine nge-catheter encane, ngakho-ke inqubo ye-IVF ayibuhlungu neze. Abesifazane abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: "Inqubo ye-IVF ingakanani"? Njengomthetho, inqubo yokudluliswa kombungu ayithathi ngaphezu kwengxenye yehora.
Ngokuhambisana namazinga anamuhla ale nqubo, imibungu engaphezu kwengu-2 ayikwazi ukudluliselwa emgodini we-uterine, okuyinto eyanciphisa amathuba okuba owesifazane abe nokukhulelwa okuningi.
Ngemva kwendlela ephumelele ye-IVF, owesifazane uthola ukwelapha esikhundleni se-hormone. Ukukhulelwa kunqunywe izinsuku ezingu-14 kuphela emva kwenqubo.
Ubani i-IVF?
Namuhla, uma owesifazane enemithi efanelekile, angenza inqubo ye-IVF mahhala, ngokusho kwenqubomgomo ye-MHI. Njengomthetho, ngaphansi kwenqubo enikeziwe yenqubomgomo isetshenziswa kuphela lapho kukhona khona izinkomba eziphelele. Lokhu kufaka:
- i-tubal ukungasebenzi;
- ukungaphumeleli kokwelashwa kwangaphambilini ngokuphathwa okwelapha kwabesifazane, kanye nangendlela yokuqapha emadodeni.
Ukuqhuba inqubo ye-IVF yenqubomgomo ye-MHI, owesifazane udinga ukuhlolwa, ngemuva kwalokho ukwelashwa kunqunywe. Uma ingazange inikeze imiphumela ezinyangeni ezingu-9-12, - i-ECO iqokwe kumgomo.
ECO ICSI
Isidakamizwa esithathiwe ukukhulelwa kweqanda ku-IVF kumele sibe ne-spermatozoa okungaba yizigidi ezingu-29 ku-1 ml. Ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yale namba kufanele ibe nesakhiwo esivamile, sisebenze futhi siselula. Endabeni yokwehlukana okuncane noma okulinganiselwe okuvela kumkhuba wesilisa wesilisa, inqubo ye-IVF yenziwa ngendlela entsha ye-ICSI (injection ye-intracytoplasmic yesidoda eqanda elivuthiwe). Ngalendlela, i-spermatozoon enempilo ekhethiwe ngaphambilini ifakwe esitokisini seqanda ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukungasebenzi komuntu . Ukwandisa amathuba okuthuthukisa ukukhulelwa futhi kuveza kahle.