Indlela yokunquma ubulili bomntwana usencane?

Isikhathi sokulinda umntwana singenye yezinto ezithokozisa kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo ekuphileni kwabesifazane bonke. Yiqiniso, okokuqala umama wesikhathi esizayo ukhathazekile ngempilo yelungu elisha lomndeni, kodwa ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukwazi ukuthi ngubani ozoba nayo: umfana omncane noma intombazane. Ngakho-ke umbuzo wendlela yokunquma ubulili bomntwana ngesikhathi ukhulelwe kuqala kusebenza kakhulu.

Ezindlela zokunquma ubulili bomntwana ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa

Thola ukuthi ingane yakho isondeza amasonto ambalwa emva kokukhulelwa akulula njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Cabanga ukuthi ungayiqonda kanjani ubulili bomntwana kakade esikhathini sokuqala ngezinga elikhulu lokuqiniseka:

1. I-chorion biopsy isetshenziselwa le njongo kwezokwelapha isikhathi eside futhi ikhuluma ngezindlela ezinembile kunayo yonke, ivumela owesifazane okhulelwe ukuba anqume masinyane ukuthi uzokulungisa yini ingane yakhe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu kumntwana osalinde isikhathi eside. Ukusebenza okunjalo kwenziwa kusukela emavikini angu-7, kodwa akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi uya engozini enkulu: ukungenelela okungahambi kahle kungabangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi kuholele ekutheni ukukhulelwa komzimba okuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, ukugwema imiphumela engathandeki, i-biopsy ayinqunywa ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela.
2. I-Ultrasound ivame ukubonakala sengathi iyindlela enhle yokuphuma kumama omama abanesithakazelo ekutholeni ubulili bomntwana osalinde isikhathi eside esemncane. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abacebisi, ngokuphepha konke okubonakalayo kohlolo olunjalo, ukukwenza kuphela kulezi zinhloso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ultrasound izokwazisa kuphela emavikini angu-12-13, futhi ngisho nangalesi sikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi iphutha liphakeme ngokwanele. Kusukela kumasonto angu-15, i-ultrasound eqeqeshiwe ingakujabulisa kakade ngomlayezo ohlala esiswini sakho, kanti isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokucacisa le puzzles kungamaviki angu-20 noma ngaphezulu.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi lomama kungenye yezindlela ezintsha zokuthola ukuthi ngubani okufanele azalwe emndenini wakho. Kutholakale ososayensi baseBrithani abaphakamisa ukuthi banqume nge-plasma yegazi lomama okhulelwe abahlala be-fetal DNA yamahhala. Ngokusho kwalokhu kwedatha, ngokuqiniseka okuyi-100%, ubulili bomntwana ngisho ne-Rh factor yayo iyabonakala. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyabiza.
4. Uma ukhathazekile kakhulu ngokuthi unquma kanjani ukulala komntwana ongakazalwa ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa, qaphela isilinganiso sobudala babazali nomama abangase babe khona. Le nqubo ayinembile ngokwesayensi, kodwa ososayensi baye baqaphela ukuthi uma umyeni esekhulile kunomkakhe, umfana uvele avele emndenini, uma umyeni engaphansi komngane wakhe wokuphila, intombazane ivame ukuba yindodana yokuqala.
5. Njengoba uneminyaka yabazali besikhathi esizayo, inkolelo yokuvuselelwa kwegazi ibuye ixhunywe . Kukholelwa ukuthi kulabo abamele ingxenye enamandla yesintu inqubo yokuguqulwa kwegazi ephelele emzimbeni kwenzeka njalo eminyakeni emine, futhi kubesifazane - njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ngakho-ke, igazi labo lizoba "elisha" ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umntwana ozolala naye uzozalwa.
6. Ukuqonda indlela yokunquma ubulili bomntwana osencane kuyilula, uma sifundisisa ubukhulu bokuphila kobulili kwabalingani. Ngezikhathi zobulili ezivamile, kungenzeka ukuba babe abazali bomntwana wesilisa, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi sokuziyeka isikhathi eside, cishe umama nobaba bazojabula ngokuzalwa kwentombi yakhe.
7. Izimpawu ezidumile nazo zithandwa kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukufunda indlela yokunquma ubulili bomntwana ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, uma isisu esikhulayo somama okhulelwe sinomqondo ocacile, onobuhle, ukholelwa ukuthi uzoba nendodana. Lokhu kuboniswa nokunyuka kwentuthuko kule nkathi. Kodwa uma isisu sisindile futhi sisakazeka ezinhlangothini ukuze sibonakale esihlwini nangemva, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso se-fetus yesifazane.