Uhlobo olusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwelashwa kokungenwa kwamandla namuhla ku-vitro fertilization (IVF), elisetshenziselwa ukungabikho kokubili kwabalingani bokusiza ekukhulelweni.
Yona kanye inqubo ye-IVF ukukhipha iqanda, ukulifaka ebhodini elinokuqothulwa kokufakelwa okulandelayo. I-embryo iqala ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ku-incubator, emva kwalokho ibekwe emgodini we-uterine.
Ukusebenza kwe-IVF
Eqinisweni, ukuphumelela kwenqubo ye-IVF kufike kuma-38%, impumelelo yomzamo omkhulu kuncike ezimweni ezivela ezihlotsheni zabalingani. Kodwa-ke, ngisho noma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa kahle, ukukhulelwa kungahambisana nokuphuphuma komzimba okungahambi kahle - okungu-21% wamathuba.
I-IVF nokukhulelwa kwemvelo
Iyini amathuba okukhulelwa ngokwemvelo uma inqubo ye-IVF ihluleka? Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela i-IVF, owesifazane utholwa ngokunyuka kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal ukuze kukhuthazwe umsebenzi we-ovulation kanye nomsebenzi we-ovarian. Ukuthatha imithi enjalo kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingozi ye-ovarian hyperstimulation iyanda, kukhona ingozi yomdlavuza we-ovarian , ngakolunye uhlangothi - umzimba wakho ubonakala, ofana nokuvuthwa kwe-hormone yemvelo ehambisana nokukhulelwa nokukhulelwa okulandelayo.
Yiqiniso, amathuba okukhulelwa kwemvelo emva kokuzama ukuphumelela kwe-IVF ekhona, futhi eningi. Umzimba oye wathola isisindo esishaqisayo sezidakamizwa ze-hormone, olungiselelwe ukukhulelwa nokubeletha, uthola ithuba elengeziwe lokukhulelwa okuzimele, ngisho nangemva kokuzama kwe-IVF umzamo. Lokhu kuboniswa ngabesifazane abaningi ababeletha ngokushesha ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho neminyaka emibili emva kwe-IVF.
Kodwa-ke, ngezindlela eziningi amathuba okukhulelwa kwemvelo emva kwe-IVF ancike ezintweni zokuqala ezivela empilweni yabo bobabili abalingani, uhlobo lwe-pathologies kanye nohlobo lokungazalwa.