Injabulo yokuba ngabazali bomntanakho iyigugu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imibhangqwana yayo yokuqaliswa ehlushwa "ukungabi nalutho" inyanzelekile ukuba ikhokhe inani eliphakeme kakhulu. Ukukhokha kwenjabulo enjalo kuboniswa hhayi kuphela ngezibonakaliso zemali ezinamazinga amaningana. Kodwa futhi emthelela empilweni yomama wesikhathi esizayo, futhi, akuyona "ukulungiselela" okwakabiza ukulungiselela ingane, ukudumazeka nemizamo yokuzama ukuhluleka ekukhulelwe, ukwesaba nokuhlangenwe nakho kwezempilo yengane ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ukuzalwa nokuphila konke okulandelayo. Futhi, naphezu kwala maqiniso, izinkulungwane eziningi zemindeni, okuzalwa kwayo okwenziwe kuphela ngeendlela ezisebenzayo zokwelapha zanamuhla - in vitro fertilization (IVF), ngokuqinisekile izophendula ukuthi ukuze kugcinwe imvuthuluka ezandleni zabo, "imihlatshelo" enjalo ilungile ngenzalo.
Yebo, uma amandla ezimali emndenini (izindleko ezijwayelekile ze-IVF zingaphansi kuka-$ 4,000) zikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokuphindaphindiwe inqubo yokuqothulwa kokufakelwa, nokuthi yini ongayenza kumabhangqwana angenasifo, uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka? Kulesi simo, ukuthola i-quota yamahhala ye-IVF kusuka kuhulumeni kuzosiza. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umqondo wokuthi "mahhala" awufaki izindleko zokwenza izifundo ezibizayo futhi uhlaziye ngesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuqinisekisa (i-STD, i-TORCH-infection, njll), umsoco, indawo yokuhlala, uma kunesidingo, indiza, njll.
Njengomthetho, izinsizakalo ze-IVF zenziwa ngokwemithetho yombuso ngamunye, futhi azikho eziningi ezweni labalandeli baka-ECO abaluthola ngokugcwele: i-Israel, iBelgium, iFrance, iGrisi, iSlovenia Sweden, amanye amazwe aseCIS. Naphezu kokushiwo komthetho wabo, ngezindlela eziningi bafana: ama-quotas asatshalaliswa kokubili ezingeni likazwelonke (federal) nasemazweni ekuqaleni konyaka ngamunye; zinamathele ngokuyinhloko kumitholampilo yomphakathi. Kukhona okufana nenqubo yokubhaliswa kwabo.
Ubani owanikwa isabelo se-IVF?
Isimo ngasinye sinikeza izidingo zabo zeminyaka kubafakizicelo be-IVF yamahhala. Ngokwesibonelo, eRussia abesifazane abanamathuba amaningi bangathola isilinganiso ngesikhathi sokusebenza kusuka eminyakeni engu-22 kuya ku-38. E-Ukraine, kusukela eminyakeni engu-19 kuya kwengu-40, kufanele babe ne-tubal "ye-infertility (ukuvimbela noma ukungabikho kwamatayipi we-fallopian), ukungabikho kwemiphumela emihle yokwelashwa kwabesifazane noma abesilisa abangenalutho emndenini iminyaka emibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ezigunyaziwe zokuthola izingcaphuno ze-IVF zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- ubudlelwane bomshado obhalisiwe ngokomthetho;
- ukubhaliswa edolobheni / esifundeni sokuba khona komtholampilo wombuso;
- ukungabi khona kwezingane ezihlangene ngezibili;
- ukungabikho kwezingqinamba ze-IVF - isimo sempilo yabesifazane, esingalimaza owesifazane uma ukhulelwe nokubeletha noma ingane (izifo ze-psyche, ezinye izitho nezinhlelo, kubandakanya ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwi-endocrine, ukukhubazeka kokubeletha kwesibeletho noma ukukhubazeka okwenziwe ukukhubazeka, ukuvotela ama-ovari noma isisu , kudinga ukungenelela okuhlinzayo, noma yiziphi izifo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala, ukutholakala kwanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okubuhlungu, ngisho nokudluliswa ngaphambili).
Indlela yokufaka isicelo se-IVF?
Njengoba sele enqume ukuthola i-IVF, owesifazane endaweni yakhe yokuhlala kufanele afake isicelo ku-gynecologist yokubonisana kwabesifazane, okuzodingeka aqoqe futhi aqinisekise imibhalo edingekayo yalowo mbhangqwana kumeluleki wesifazane. Kulo, kanye nokukhishwa emlandweni womama ozayo, kufaka imiphumela yezifundo ezilandelayo nokuhlaziya okudingekayo kwi-IVF:
- bobabili abashadile kumele badlulise ukuhlolwa kwegazi eqenjini kanye ne-Rh factor, i-AIDS, i-RW, i-antibodies i-hepatitis C, i-antigen yase-Australia (uma kunesidingo), bahlolwa ngokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha (uma iminyaka yobudala beminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35), banikeze ulwazi mayelana nokwelashwa kwangaphambilini ukungabi namuntu;
- oshade naye uhambisa ukuhlaziywa kwesilwane (spermogram);
- umlingani - ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, i-coagulogram, igazi kuma-hormone (i-prolactin, i-TTG, i-T3, i-T4, i-FSH, njll), igazi kwi-TORCH - ukutheleleka, ukususa ama-flora nokuhlanzeka kwesifazane, isisu esisuka ku-cervix (cytology), izitshalo I-STD (chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis), izithombe ze-tublopian tubes kanye nesibindi, isiphetho somuthi ngokuphathelene nokukhulelwa.
Ngemva kokuba unikeze wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo wezokwelapha kanye nemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwe-IVF, kuyadingeka ukuthatha isiqondiso esivela kumjozi wezifo zogciwane kumzali wesifo sokuzala. Ubeka ukwelashwa futhi uthumele isicelo kukhomishini yesinqumo sokugcina.
Ikhomishana, uma kuvunywa isicelo, ithumela imibhalo kuMnyango WezeMpilo (mhlawumbe ezingeni lesifunda), elivumela ukhetho, lunikeza i-voucher ekhethekile ye-IVF, kanye nezixhumanisi nomtholampilo lapho isiguli sithunyelwa ngaphansi kohlelo lukahulumeni. Isikhathi sokugonywa esibhedlela sincike ebude bezindleko zeziguli ku-IVF nge-quota,
Ngeshwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ikhomishini izophikwa i-quota yamahhala. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuthola okukhishwe emaminithini omhlangano wekhomishana, okuzokhombisa ukuthi isizathu sokwenqaba noma isidingo sokwenza ucwaningo olwengeziwe olukhombisa isikhungo kanye nohlu lwezinqubo ezidingekayo zokuqhuba (uma zifakwe ohlwini lwezinsizakalo zomshuwalense wezempilo, ziyoba mahhala isiguli) . Uma kungavumelani nesinqumo sekhomishana, singaphenywa esikhungweni esiphakeme noma enkantolo.