I-psychology yomuntu iyinqaba kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi ukuba ihluleke neze. Ngesinye isikhathi uba ngumthwali wezinkinga ezikhukhumezayo, ukuqeda lokho okulukhuni kakhulu. Ochwepheshe ababizi lutho kodwa umqondo wokulungisa - okubaluleke kakhulu kwesahlulelo esisodwa phezu kwabo bonke okuhlangene nokuphazamiseka kweqiniso langempela.
Umqondo wokulungisa - kusho ukuthini lokhu?
Ukwephulwa kakhudlwana nokuyingozi kwe- psyche yomuntu kuyisidingo . Akunakwenzeka ukuyixosha ekhanda lakho nganoma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa noma ingxoxo nengqondo kwengqondo. Umqondo wokulungiswa, noma i-idefix, ungabhekiselwa njengokunqwabelana noma ukuphoqa. Leli gama lisho ukubonakaliswa kwendlela yokwakha inkolelo ebalulekile kumuntu into ephakeme kakhulu izinga lokuthi yonke into ephikisana nayo iyaphikiswa ngenkuthalo, noma ngabe iyabonakala. It ihlokoma ekhanda futhi idlula zonke ezinye imicabango, igxile kuphela into yokuzikhukhumeza.
Lokhu kungaba:
- ukuphumelela kwanoma yimiphi imigomo emsebenzini;
- ukutholakala kokubaluleka okuthile - impahla noma ngokomoya;
- ukunakwa komuntu othandekayo ongabuyiselanga;
- ukususwa kwesinye sezici zomlingisi noma ukubukeka.
Imibono ephakeme - izinhlobo
Izigwebo eziqaphele zikwazi ukulawula phezu kwamanye imicabango kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho. Zihambisana nokukhathazeka okwanda, ukusola, ukwesaba. Umbono oqondiswayo awuwona umqondo wokulungisa kuphela, kodwa noma yikuphi ukwahlulelwa okuphelele noma okuhlukunyezwa ngokweqile. Ukuzinikela kuyamcindezela umuntu ukuba anganaki yonke into - izithakazelo zansuku zonke nokuxhumana nabantu abaseduze. Izazi zengqondo zicubungula izinhlobo ezahlukene zemibono eqondile - izinhlobo zazo zingahlukaniswa ezilandelayo:
- imibono yomhawu;
- iziphakamiso ze-hypochondriacal mayelana nokugula okucatshangelwayo;
- querulant ukuzama ukulwa njalo amalungelo amalungelo;
- i-mania eshaqisayo;
- ukuphoqeleka ngokudala isakhiwo sokuvuselela;
- ukubuyekezwa kwetalenta yakho siqu.
Imibono ephakanyisiwe yomhawu
Okubizwa ngokuthi i-manic possessive syndrome ayinaso isizathu sokuqinisekisa futhi akuvamile ukuqinisekiswa ngamaqiniso wangempela. I-delirium yomhawu njenge-idefix ayiveli ngenxa yephutha lento, kodwa ngenxa yesifo sengqondo noma sokucindezeleka esithwalathini sayo. Kungaba uphawu lwe-schizophrenia noma ukuhlaselwa komtholampilo wobudlova, kodwa njalo kuhambisane nezifo ze-hormonal noma ukunyuka komthethosisekelo wezocansi. Kubonakala ngezici eziyinhloko, phakathi kwazo:
- ukusola ukuhlubuka njengombono wokulungisa;
- amacala ngefomu lesigaba;
- ukukhuphuka okwandayo;
- ukungathandi ukubona ukuthi kukhona umhawu okhulayo;
- Ukucabanga okungenangqondo ngesistimu yobufakazi obungamanga.
Delirium of Ubukhulu
Uma imibono yomhawu iyancipha umbuthano wezidingo zomuntu, khona-ke i-megalomania iyayandisa. I-Megalomanic delirium njengokungathi iqhube imingcele yomuntu, igcizelela umbono wakhe wengcebo, amakhono engqondo nangokwenyama, ukuthandwa, ukukhangiswa kwangaphandle noma ithonya. Umbono ohloniphekile wobukhulu ugxilisa umuntu ekusebenziseni kwakhe okungajwayelekile emphakathini. Izenzo zakhe, izingxoxo kanye namaphupho athunyelwa ukufakazela ukuba khona kwalokhu okuyingqayizivele. Lapho kugxile kubuntu bakho, idefix - lokhu kubonakaliswa izimpawu:
- amandla kanye nokwandisa umsebenzi;
- akukho umuzwa wokukhathala;
- ukushintsha kwemizwa esheshayo;
- ukuzethemba okukhulu kakhulu ;
- umbono obuhlungu wokugxeka;
- uzama ukunciphisa bonke abaphikisi.
Delirium ushushiso
Enye yezinto ezivame ukwesaba abantu ukwesaba ukuba yisisulu. I-delirium yokuhlukunyezwa noma ishushiso mania yiyona inkolelo engavumelekile ekuphishekeleni ngenhloso yokulimaza, ukuletha ukuhlazeka kokuziphatha noma ukuthumba. Umqondo wokukhohlisa udala ukuzihlukanisa, ukuhlaselwa kwe-hysteria, ukungazethembi. Isiguli sihlale sisuka emcimbini wokucabangela: ukufakelwa kusuka kwindlela eyodwa yokuthutha eya kwenye, ngokuvamile kuguqula indawo yomsebenzi futhi akumeme muntu ozoyivakashela. I-Delirium yokushushiswa ihambisana nezifo eziningana:
- i-paranoid schizophrenia;
- i-paranoid syndrome;
- Isifo se-Alzheimer ;
- i-senile sclerosis;
- i-paranoia esebenzayo futhi ephuza utshwala.
Delirium yokuzibulala
Abanye abantu abajwayele ukukhuluma ngokuzikhukhumeza banganikeli ubuntu babo obaluleke ngokwengeziwe, njengokungathi basesimweni samathelenta noma ushushiso, kodwa bahlazisa. Kulokhu, umqondo wokulungiswa yi-delirium ecindezelekile yesiguli somtholampilo, eqinisekisiwe ngesisindo samaphutha amancane, isono sezinkolelo noma izifiso. Ukugula okuzidlayo okumnandi okuqinisekile ukuthi:
- Uhlala enza konke okungalungile . Ekuqaleni unikeza umbono womuntu olahlekile, bese kuba sobala ukuthi ugcwele iziphambeko futhi akakwazi ukuwahambisa ukuze aqhubeke nokuphila ngokuqhubekayo.
- Ngezenzo zakhe ubangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa . Ukholelwa ukuthi unecala phambi kombuso, umndeni wakhe kanye nozakwethu, ngakho uyasuka kubo, eba yimfihlo.
- Kumele ajeziswe ngendlela yokufa . Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu yokuphila, kodwa uphawu oluphawuleka kakhulu lokukhohliswa kokuzibulala. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo kubangela imicabango yokuzibulala, bese uzama ukuxazulula izikolo ngokuphila.
Imibono ehlonishwayo - ukugula kwengqondo
I-Psychology iqinisekisa ukuthi umugqa ophakathi kokukhomba kanye nokulungiswa okuncane kakhulu kangangokuthi abantu abaningi abakwazi ngisho nokuzimela ngokuzimela izimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Ukulungiswa ngomqondo wokulungisa umuntu uqala ukuzilimaza ngokwabo nakwabanye, lapho umcabango ungena engqondweni bese uba "ingozi". Ukubhekana nalesi simo, ungasebenzisa lezi zindlela:
- Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa zokudambisa . Ngalesi sifo asikwazi ukubhekana nezingxoxo nabahlengikazi, kepha ukulawula inkinga kungabangela ukucindezeleka nokuphumula.
- Ukuzivocavoca kokuzithiba . Ama-Yoga kanye namasu okuphefumula afundisa ukulawula phezu kwengqondo ngesikhathi esifushane, okuwusizo uma uhlaselwa ngokuqinile ngemicabango ekhukhumezayo.
- Ukwelapha emsebenzini . Umsebenzi omningi wokusebenza, ukuthatha ibhizinisi lakho ozithandayo ukuphazamisa ukungabi nandaba nokuthuthukisa ubuthongo, ukukhipha isikhathi sesikhathi samahhala ukuze uqonde i-delirium eqondisiwe.