I-schizophrenia ingenye yezifo ezibucayi zengqondo ezihambisana nokuhlelwa, ukukhohliswa, ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha okungahambisani nokuziphatha, ukuguquka kwesimo sengqondo nokuphendula ngendlela engafanele yokucabanga. Ngokusemthethweni, ngesikhathi sokugula umuntu ulahlekelwa ubuntu bakhe nokuziphatha okuvamile. Izimbangela ze-schizophrenia azikaze zenziwe ekugcineni. Lesi sifo esingaqondakali senzeke ezinganeni, ezinsheni, kubantu abadala bombili bobulili.
Izimbangela ze-schizophrenia
Thola ukuthi umuntu ugula, ungakwazi ngokumqapha. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyoba khona ukucabangela, ukukhohliswa, inkulumo engacacile, isiguli sizokhuluma ngamazwi azwayo ekhanda lakhe. Njengomthetho, abantu abanjalo abanandaba futhi bacindezelekile, bavaliwe futhi bavinjelwe.
Umphakathi wesayensi ukholelwa ukuthi isifo esinjalo njenge-schizophrenia, izimbangela zingaba nalokhu okulandelayo:
- izakhi zofuzo;
- izici zangaphambi kokubeletha (isib. ukuthuthukiswa kokungajwayelekile ngenxa yezinkinga zokuthuthukiswa komntwana okungenalutho);
- izici zenhlalakahle (isizinda sokuhlala emadolobheni sinomthelela ekukhuleni kwengqondo engavamile);
- Okuhlangenwe nakho kusukela ebuntwaneni obudala kungabangela i-schizophrenia;
- izimo zemvelo;
- ukuhlukumeza kwengqondo ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho;
- ukuhlukaniswa komphakathi;
- ukuphuza utshwala kubangelwa ukuphuza utshwala nomuntu, futhi kukhuthaza ukuguquguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo singakhula kanjani ezinganeni zakhe;
- ukulutha umuthi kuholela ekwakhiweni kwesifo schizophrenia kanye nokuguquguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, okufana nokuphuza utshwala;
- Noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka okuqinile, okuhlangenwe nakho kanye nokuphazamiseka kungaba yindawo yokuqala yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo.
Kuyathakazelisa nokuthi noma yiziphi izimbangela zesifo esinjalo, njenge-schizophrenia, angeke ibe imbangela. Ngamanye amazwi, akuzona zonke izidakamizwa eziba yi-schizophrenics, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukungabi nobuqili emndenini kubonisa isifo esingenakugwemeka senzalo. Lezi yizinto ezidingekayo, okungenza kube nzima ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo.
Izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-schizophrenia: ukutholakala kwezesayensi zakamuva
Ngenxa yocwaningo olude, ochwepheshe bavumelana ngemibono yokuthi izimpawu zesifo schizophrenia ziwumphumela wokudlulisela okungalungile nokucubungula kolwazi ebuchosheni bomuntu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuxhumana okuvamile kwamangqamuzana omzimba, okuyinto ngendlela evamile eyenzeka njengesimiso esiyisipesheli semetabolism. Ngaphezu kokuthola leli phethini, ososayensi baye bathola nezinguquko zakhi zofuzo ezingase zibe yisihluthulelo sokuqeda izimbangela zesifo schizophrenia.
Iziguli ezingaphezu kuka-600 nabazali bazo zahlolwa. Ucubungula ngokucacile ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, okukhona ezigulini, akukho kubazali babo. Leli qiniso lenze ukuba ukwazi ukwahlulela ukuthi izinguquko ezakhiweni zegenesini zingenye yezizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuguqulwa komzimba lungabhubhisa ingxenye yeprotheni yobuchopho, ngenxa yokuthi izibopho
Ukutholakala okufanayo kungabuye kubalulekile ekwelapheni kwezinye izifo ezingokwengqondo ezithinta ngokufanayo ukuxhuma kwe-neural ebuchosheni. Noma kunjalo, kuze kube yimanje, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi ngabe i-schizophrenia nezinye izifo ziwumphumela wezinguquko ezifanayo ezingeni lezakhi.
Ngenxa yemizamo yabososayensi, izizukulwane ezintsha nezintsha zezidakamizwa zivele zivele ziphumelele ukuvimbela izimpawu ze-schizophrenia futhi zivumele umuntu ukuba abuyele empilweni ejwayelekile ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kuphela.