Uma ezindlini ezibhekene ne-plailing zixazululwa kuphela ngosizo lwezinto zokuhlobisa ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa, bese-ke lapho uwakhiwa indlu yangasese, udonga akufanele nje luhlotshwe, kodwa okokuqala kufanele lwakhiwe kahle futhi lugcinwe kahle.
Ngenhlanhla, izimakethe zanamuhla zokuthungula zicebile ezihlukahlukene. Zonke izinto ezinikezwayo kulula ukuzifaka, ezomvelo futhi zifeze injongo yazo eyinhloko. Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu yi-minvate, i-polystyrene ne-polystyrene.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokugcoba ugwadule endlini yangasese: ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ekamelweni nasesigodlweni. Ukhetho lwesibili lungcono kakhulu, ngoba kulokhu awulahlekelwa ukuphakama kwelayili, ngoba ungqimba we-insulation ngezinye izikhathi ufinyelela isigamu samitha. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka indlela yokwenza kahle ugwadule endlini nendlela yokufudumala ngayo kangcono.
Kulungile kanjani ukwenza ugwadule endlini yangasese?
Okokuqala, lungiselela wonke amathuluzi namathuluzi okudingekayo:
- i-hacksaw ngezinkuni ;
- isando;
- i-jigsaw kagesi;
- ummese wokwakha;
- amabhodi;
- izipikili;
- i-cant;
- ukuqhuma isikhumba;
- ukugxilwa (uboya noma uboya obunamaminerali).
Wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela, ngoba ukuchohloka okuncane kunazo zonke nokungahambisani nakho kuzokwenqaba yonke imizamo yakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe azikwazi ukungena amanzi futhi zingenakuvutha umlilo.
Ngokuqondene nobukhulu be-insulation, kuxhomeke esifundeni sokuhlala kanye nemibandela yokushisa ehambelanayo. Ekubaleni kuyadingeka ukuthatha izici zokubheka ngokushisa okuqondile, kanye nezici zesistimu yokugoqa ukugoqa.
Ngakho-ke, masihambe ngqo kumbuzo wendlela yokwenza ugwadule endlini yangasese. Sikukwazisa ukuba uhambisane nohlelo lomsebenzi olulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, yenza uhlaka lwamaphrofayili wensimbi nezinsika, kuzokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo ngaphandle kobunzima ukudweba uphahleni nge-plasterboard.
- Endaweni yamaseli akhona, usike bese ubeka indawo yokushisa. Kuya emigodini futhi uyiqondise ngesinyathelo esincane kufakwe ama-slats amancane okhuni.
- Vala ukugxiliswa ngamabhodi we-gypsum bese uvikele umbhede.
- Qhubekela ekupheleni kwelayili.
| | |
Ngesikhathi ophahleni lwendlu, ungacindezeli ukugxiliswa ngebhodi le-gypsum, ngoba kulokhu umoya uzowushiya, osebenza njengomshini wokugcina ukushisa.
Iyini isitsha endlini yokhuni?
Kunamanye ubuqili ekusebenzeni ngezinhlobo ezehlukene zokwehlukanisa. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, kuqala udinge ukuhlanza i-attic yodaka, uthuli nocwangu, ususe kusuka lapho noma yini engavimbela futhi ivimbele ukufinyeleleka emigodini nasesileni. Yonke imidwebo e-attic kufanele ifakwe uphawu, ukuze ukuxhuma kungakwazi ukumanzi emva kwalokho futhi umoya obandayo ungangeni lapha.
Kunezinketho eziningana zokwaziswa kokugxilwa kwelayili endlini yangasese. Ngaphambi kwalokho, sahlola ubuciko bobuciko nobunamaminerali, kepha abanye bakhetha i-penoizol. Sicela wazi ukuthi kulokhu, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo lwabachwepheshe.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe nge-penoizol kuyadingeka ukuba ube nemishini ekhethekile namakhono okusebenza nalokho okushiwo. Eqinisweni, liyi-powder, ephikisanayo phakathi kwemishayo ngomshini okhethekile. Ngaphambilini, ikamelo lonke kufanele lifakwe uphawu, ukuze i-powder ingangeni engxenyeni yokuhlala yokuhlala.
Olunye uhlobo lokuxilonga ludaka lobumba. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ngokucophelela okukhulu ngenxa yesisindo sayo esikhulu. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi phansi kwendlu kuzomelana nomthwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phansi kwe-attic udinga ukubeka igridi yokuqinisa kusengaphambili, okuyinto ezosabalalisa isisindo se-heater ngokulinganayo.
Izeluleko ezimbalwa zokwenza ugwayi endlini:
- ukugxila ngokucophelela izindawo lapho ukufakwa kwe-thermal kuhlangana khona nodonga;
- ngoba izigxobo zokhuni zenza ungqimba lwesikhala somoya;
- qiniseka ukuthi unamathele ukushisa;
- khetha indaba engakwazi ukumelana nomlilo imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwangu-90.