Kuvame kangakanani ukunisela izaqathe ngemuva kokutshala?

I-izaqathe - enye yezinto ezisetshenziselwa imifino ekhishini ezivela kubanikazi bethu. Ukuveza izitsha zethu zendabuko ngaphandle kokungenzeki. Yingakho abalimi abaningi kanye nabalimi beloli, ngisho nasezindaweni ezincane, zama ukukhula okungenani imibhede embalwa yezitshalo zabo ezihlanzekile ezihlanzekile. Noma kunjalo, izaqathe azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi imifino engalahleki. Ikakhulukazi iphathelene nokunye okubalulekile kokunakekelwa kwemifino, njengokunisela. Kodwa sizokutshela ukuthi ungayidla yini izaqathe ngemuva kokutshala nokuthi ungayifeza kanjani le nqubo ukuze izitshalo ezinhle nezihlwabusayo zikhule emibhedeni yakho.

Ngidinga ukunisela izaqathe emva kokutshala?

Yiqiniso, inhlabathi enhle nelanga elaneleyo liyingxenye ebalulekile, ngenxa yokuthi imifino ikhuphuka futhi ikhula ngamandla. Kodwa akukho isitshalo esisodwa esizokwazi ukuyiveza lapho kungekho khona okwanele umswakama. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, kusebenza kuma-izaqathe. Futhi lokhu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izaqathe zingabizwa ngokuthi isiko elimelana nesomiso. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuphawula ukuthi ngokwanele umswakama okwanele emhlabathini, ukuguqulwa komgogodla kanye nesikhumba semifino kwenzeka. Futhi lokhu akunakwenzeka kodwa kuthinta ukunambitheka komsuka - kuba buhlungu futhi buhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi esomile isikhathi eside, izimpande zezitshalo zikhula kancane. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukungaphuli imibhede nge izaqathe - ngokuswakama ngokweqile, izitshalo zemifino zikhula ngamandla, futhi izimpande ngokwazo azikhulumi ngokwanele. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi udla amanzi kaningi kangakanani emva kokutshala ukuze ekugcineni uthole isivuno esihle.

Kufanele uchithe kaningi kangakanani izaqathe ngemuva kokutshala?

Ngokuvamile, ukuchelela kuyadingeka futhi kubalulekile cishe kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kwamaqathe. Imibhede eningi enamandla kakhulu emva kokutshala imbewu kuyenzeka ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwazo. Okuhle kakhulu uhlelo lokunisela, kepha indlela yokuvula, noma ukuchelela okujwayelekile kusuka epulazini enekhanda elincane lamanzi, libuye lifanele. Kubalulekile ukuthi umswakama womhlaba uhlale isikhathi eside, kepha awuqhumeki, futhi emva kwalokho yonke imbewu yezinqathe iphakame isikhathi eside - eyodwa nesigamu emavikini amabili. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi abanolwazi batusa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izithombo zimboze imibhede ngefilimu noma umquba (hay, utshani obuchotshoziwe).

Esikhathini esilandelayo indawo lapho izaqathe zikhula ziyanisela lapho amahlumela okuqala evela emigqeni futhi futhi ayinisela kakhulu.

Kamuva, lapho ucabanga ukuthi uzokhipha nini izaqathe ngemuva kokutshala ngesikhathi sokukhula okunamandla kwezithombo, cabanga ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama cishe zonke izinsuku ezine kuya kwezinhlanu ezinsukwini ezifudumele ezishisayo. Uma sikhuluma ngomthamo wamanzi, khona-ke kuvamile ukuthi cishe u-4-5 amalitha per m & sup2. Kamuva kancane umvuthwandaba wokuphuza unganyuswa kuze kube yizinsuku eziyisithupha ukuya kweziyisikhombisa. Ngamitha ngayinye yesigcawu sebenzisa ama-20-25 amalitha amanzi. Khumbula ukuthi udinga ukuchelela futhi emva kokunciphisa kwemibhede yezaqathe.

Okokuqala, isanqante iqala uhlelo lwempande, lwakhiwa kamuva kanye nesitshalo sesitshalo ngokwaso. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhleleka kwamanzi, hhayi ngezikhathi ezithile, uma kuziwa engqondweni yakho. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma uvula indawo nge izaqathe njalo, impande izokhula ngokulinganayo futhi ithole isimo esihle futhi ukunambitheka okuhle. Uma kungenjalo, uma ukuchelela emibhedeni kwenziwa ngemuva kwesomiso eside, izaqathe zingaphahla futhi ziba buhlungu. Yilokho, akunjalo, kodwa ngeke kuthinte indlela edayiswayo yemifino kanye nezimfanelo zayo. Gcwalisa inhlabathi, lapho isivuno esikhulu esikhulu sitshalisa khona, kufanele sibe ngaphansi kwama-25-30 cm.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukuchelela kokugcina kwemibhede nge izaqathe kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe cishe amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuvuna.