I-inoculation yasebusika yama-roses manje isetshenziselwa ukwenza ngokuphumelelayo futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe izinhlobo ezintsha. Ukuze kusakazeke i-roses ngokugoma, kubalulekile ukulungiselela amakamelo akhethekile, imibhede yokukhiqiza futhi ukuthola ithuba lokugcina njalo izinga lokushisa elizungeze 17-20 ° C. Ukulima, njengombuso, kusetshenziswe amahlumela avuthiwe kanye nama-lignified.
Indlela yokutshala i-rose?
Kunezindlela ezimbili ze-inoculation: i-cortex ngayinye noma i-oculization esebenzisa ukusika okune-lignified. Ungathatha ama-stocks ama-stocks aye athuthela ekukhuleni noma namanje aphumule. Isimo esibaluleke kunazo zonke ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kwamahlumela kungukushisa okuvamile.
Ungalungisa ama cuttings ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla. Ubusika ukuhlanganiswa kwe-roses kukuvumela ukuba uthole i-rose bush ngokugcwele ngokukwindla. Ngaphandle kwesikhathi sasebusika, inkathi kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti ikhethwe i-inoculation.
Izindwangu zitshalwe kokudla kokubili kokubili. Kumele kube khona okungenani u-4 cm eceleni. Kungcono ukufaka inoculate ekuseni, ngemuva kokususa ukungcoliswa kwe-graft kanye nesitoko. Ukutshala i-rose, sebenzisa ama-tweezers, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthinta iphuzu lokuphumula.
Isiqu sagudla
Lokhu kugonywa kwenziwa phakathi kokuphela kukaJulayi nezinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala zika-Agasti. Ngokuvamile, ukugoma kwenziwa nge-eyepiece noma iso. Uma isimo sezulu somile kakhulu ngaphambi kokugoma, ukuchelela okunamandla kuyimpoqo. Izitshalo eziphakeme zihlwanyelwe ngezinduku, ukuphakama okuphakathi okuphakathi, izinhlobo zetiye-hybrid zifanelekile. Ama-boles aphansi sebenzisa izinhlobo ze-slaboroslye. Njengomthetho, isitshalo ngasinye sivame ukutshala ngezinhlobo ezilodwa kuphela zama-roses, kodwa kwezinye izimo izinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukene zitshalwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.
I-cuttings kumele inqunywe ngosuku olulandelayo, ngaphambi kokugoma. Sika isidingo kuphela lezo amahlumela, ezingenayo izimbali, nezinso ezinhle
Uma amaviki amabili kamuva uqaphele izinso eziluhlaza okwephuzi kanye ne-petiole ewela kalula, konke kwahamba kahle.
Tshala i-rose - hamba uhhafu indlela, ngoba udinga ukukwazi ukuyihlwanyela kahle. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-roses ahlanganisiwe, hlola isistimu yabo yezimpande. Ububanzi bezimpande zentamo kufanele kube ngu-10 cm. Ngaphambi kokuqala, izimpande ziyancipha kancane, amahlumela amane asele ehlathini ngalinye. Beka isitshalo emgodini bese ufafaza izimpande; qinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imikhwama yomoya. Hlanganisa inhlabathi bese uthela.