I-Toxocara - izimpawu, ukwelashwa

I-toxocarosis yisifo esibangelwa ukutheleleka komzimba nge toxocara - izibungu, ezifana nama-ascarid. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-toxocars: ikati nenja. Emzimbeni womuntu, ongesiyo indawo yemvelo yesifo se-parasite, i-toxocara ivela kuphela ezilwaneni ezinegciwane (kusuka koboya, kusuka emanzini). Akunakwenzeka ukuwuphazamisa komunye umuntu.

Izimpawu zeToksokara

Uma ukulimala kwe-toxocar, kuye ngezibonakaliso ezikhona, kwahlukanisa izinhlobo ezine zesifo:

1. Ifomu elincane. Kubonakala ngesimo sokuthinta okweqile esikhumbeni, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, kuze kube se-eczema.
2. Ifomu elibonakalayo. Ikhula lapho umzimba ubonakaliswa inani elikhulu lezibungu. Ngokuya ngobukhulu be-lesion, lezi zimpawu zingase zivele: umkhuhlane, i-pulmonary syndrome ( ukukhwehlela owomile , ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela ebusuku, i-dyspnea, i-cyanosis), ukwandiswa kwesibindi, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuvinjelwa, isicashu, isifo sohudo, ama-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe.
3. Ifomu lezinzwa. Ivela lapho izidumbu zingena ebuchosheni. Kubonakala ngesimo sezinkinga zezinzwa kanye nezinguquko zokuziphatha (ukungahloniphi, ukwephula ukunakwa, njll).
4. I-eye toxocariasis. Kuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zeso ne-vitreous body, kukhula kancane futhi kuthinta iso elilodwa kuphela kaningi. Ngaphandle kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala, kungabangela ukunciphisa embonweni nase-strabismus.

Njengoba kubonakala, azikho izibonakaliso eziqondile zezilonda ze-toxocardic, okuvame ukuxilongwa ukuthi kunzima futhi kuholele ekwelapheni izimpawu ezivamile, kunesifo ngokwayo.

I-Toksokara - ukuxilongwa

Ngokungafani nezinye izifo eziningi ze-helminthic, amaqanda e-toxocar emfantwini womuntu awatholaki, ngoba ama-parasites emzimbeni womuntu awafinyeleli lesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa. Ukuxilongwa ngokuqondile kwe-parasitic kungasungulwa nge-biopsy uma kukhona ama-granulomas noma izibungu ezicubu, okuyinto engavamile kakhulu.

Lapho wenza ukuhlaziya, enye yezinkomba eziyinhloko ezibonisa ukuba khona kwe-toxocara kubhekwa njengokuthi izinga eliphakeme lama-eosinophils nama-leukocyte egazini.

Ukwelashwa nge-toxocarp

Kuze kube manje, zonke izindlela zokwelapha i-toxocarosis kubantu aziphelele.

Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ngama- anthelmintic (i- Vermox , i-Mintezol, i-Ditrazin citrate, i-Albendazole) iphumelela ngokumelene nezimpungushe ezifudukayo, kodwa zithinta kalula izigciwane ezindala ezingxenyeni nasezikhunjini.

Ngendlela ejwayelekile yesifo, ama-injection of depomedrol endaweni engaphansi kwamehlo asetshenziswayo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zokwabelana nge-laser coagulation.