Ukuze ujwayelane nalokhu kujabulisa okuthakazelisayo eduze kakhulu, ngeke kube okungcono kakhulu ukufunda indlela kanye nemithetho yomdlalo we-tennis itafula yabaqalayo. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngalokhu.
Imithetho yomdlalo we-tennis itafula
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zemidlalo yalolu mdlalo omkhulu, ngamunye ongase uhluke ngandlela-thile ukusuka kwinguqulo ye-classical ukuthi abadlali bezemidlalo balandele. Noma kunjalo, izinhlinzeko eziyisisekelo azihlali zingashintshi. Isifinyeto semithetho yomdlalo we- tennis etafuleni ingafakwa ngesimo sezitatimende ezilandelayo:
- Umsebenzi wabadlali ngamunye ukudala etafuleni ngosizo lwe-racket yabo isimo lapho umphikisi engeke akwazi ukukushaya ibhola engxenyeni yakhe yasensimini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisekelo somdlalo sincishisiwe ukuphonsa umsila ngokusebenzisa inetha ngokugcina imithetho ethile.
- Umdlalo ungaba nesinye noma amaqembu amaningana, inani lawo okumelwe libe lingavamile. Ngokuvamile umdlalo ubhekwa uqedile lapho amaphuzu womunye wabadlali afinyelela amaphuzu angu-11. Nguye obhekwa njengomnqobi womdlalo wonke noma iqembu elithile.
- Phakathi nomdlalo, kunemidwebo eminingana, ngayinye eqala ngokuhambisa. Kulesi simo, ukuthunyelwa kokuqala kokubamba iqhaza kunqunywa inkatho, futhi ngokuqhubekayo ilungelo lokuthumela lidluliselwa kumdlali ohlukile ngokuqala komdwebo ngamunye omusha.
- Ibhola lihanjiswa ngemithetho elandelayo engqondweni: iphonswa phezulu kusukela esangweni elivulekile libheke kuze kube ibanga elingenani amasentimitha angu-16. Ngemuva kwalokho, umdlali ushaya igobolondo nge- racket, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kokuba anqobe umugqa wendawo yebhebhe futhi afinyelele umugqa wokuphela. Umsebenzi we-server ukushaya kangangokuthi ibhola ncamashi liye lashaya insimu edlalayo engxenyeni yalo futhi okungenani kanye ohlangothini lomphikisi. Uma yonke imithetho yokufakela ilandelwa, kodwa i-projectile ibambe inetha, umdlali kufanele aphinde abuyele ekuqaleni komdlalo.
Amaphuzu etafuleni lethebula atholakala ngamaphutha awenziwe ngumphikisi. Ngakho, umdlali angathola iphuzu eli-1, uma umhlanganyeli wesibili womdlalo enza iphutha ohlwini olulandelayo:
- Izikhathi ezimbili ezilandelana zifakwe igridi uma zifakiwe;
- wenza lo mdlalo, hhayi ukulandela imithetho;
- ngenxa yokufaka ibhola kwakungekho endaweni yesitha;
- uma ufaka ibhola lishaya phezulu kwetafula eceleni kwalo isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1;
- Ngemva kokushaya i-racket phakathi nomdlalo ibhola lahlala engxenyeni yalo;
- ngemuva kokubuyisela emuva etafuleni legeyimu ibhola lishaya noma yiliphi elinye indawo, ngaphandle kwe-racket;
- Ngemva kokushaya i-racket, ibhola alizange lifinyelele ngaphesheya kwetafula;
- I-missile ishaya indawo yokudlala ngaphambi kokuba iqhume;
- Isitha sathinta itafula ngesandla sakhe samahhala noma sasiqhubezela.
Imithetho yegeyimu ye-tennis itafula elibhanqa
Imithetho yomdlalo ku-tennis elineziyingi zebheyi, lapho abadlali abangu-4 bahlanganyela khona,
Ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa, i-projectile kufanele iqondiswe kusukela engxenyeni efanele kwesigamu sayo kuya kwesigamu sesokunxele somphikisi futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, okungukuthi, i-diagonally. Ozakwethu kumele badlale ibhola, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usondelene nani. Ukuhambisa kufakwa futhi. Kwezinye izimo, inani lamaphuzu adingekayo ukuqeda umdlalo emdlalweni wezinkanyezi lenyuke libe ngu-21.