Izinhlobo zokuthuthukisa imidlalo yabasenkulisa
Kuze kube manje, othisha baye bakhetha inqwaba yemidlalo engathuthukisa ingqondo yengane, ukucabanga, ukunakwa, ukucabanga kanye nenkumbulo. Kuye ngokuthi iziphi izinzuzo ezizosetshenziselwa amakilasi nezingane zasenkulisa, futhi nokuthi yikuphi okumnandi (indima-indaba, iselula, i-didactic, njll.), Ukuthuthukisa imidlalo yabasenkulisa kungasetshenziswa kwizifundo zesiRashiya, izibalo kanye no-t . Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuzijabulisa ezingahle zinconywe amakilasi nezingane ziyi:
- puzzle kanye nabaqambi;
- Ukuthuthukisa ukunakwa kwe-logic nekhadi;
- ama-cubes nama-magnetic amabhodi anezinombolo nama-alphabet;
- uhlele imifanekiso yokwenza izindaba;
- izihlubuki nezindwangu;
- imidlalo yebhodi (amasu, ama-dominoes, njll);
- Izindleko nemishini yokudlala indima.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemidlalo yokufundisa ekufundiseni izingane zasenkulisa
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ngosizo lomnandi wentombazane encane, kungcono futhi ngokushesha ukufunda ulwazi olusha. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, imidlalo ivuselela isifiso sokufunda, futhi inqubo ngokwayo ilula futhi ikhululekile.
- Ukuthuthukisa imidlalo emfundweni yemvelo yezingane zasenkulisa. Ukuzijabulisa kwalesi sigaba kuhloswe ukwakha ulwazi lwezingane mayelana nemvelo, ukukhuthaza uthando, kanye nesifiso sokulwa nokulondolozwa kwalo. Lapha, imidlalo yokufunda iphelele ekufundeni, okuhlose ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwezingane zasenkulisa kanye ne-logic yabo. Ngosizo lwabo kungenzeka ukuthi bafundise izingane "baphile" nezihloko "ezingenampilo", ukufuduka kanye nobusika endaweni eyodwa izinyoni, izindlu zendlu kanye nalabo abakhula emgwaqweni, njll. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cela izingane ukuthi zibeke amakhadi emibhoshini emibili ehlukene, bese, ngamagama ambalwa, ubeke amazwana ngesinqumo sabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwabo, ungakha amaketanga avumela izingane ukuba ziqeqeshe ukucabanga nokukhumbula. Isibonelo, i-cone yi-spruce, iqhwa ebusika, i-apula ngumuthi, njll. Ukuze uthole isikhathi esithile sokuzilibazisa kulabo abaphezulu, leli qembu lifakwa emidlalweni yemidlalo, enethonya elikhulu emcabangweni. Isibonelo, ungaletha ukukhiqizwa kwe "Ngubani, yini edlayo"? Izingane zigqoke izingubo zezilwane, futhi kufanele zithole isikhathi esithile zifihliwe ukudla: unogwaja - izaqathe, inkomo - uhlaza, ubisi lwekati, njll.
- Ukuthuthukisa imidlalo ngezibalo zezingane zasenkulisa. Umsebenzi wothisha bonke abafundela ukufundisa izingane ukuletha izingane ezinombolweni, ufundise izingane ukuba zibalekele ku-10, zikhulume ngezinombolo ngisho nangokweqile, futhi uzichazele nezenzo zezibalo. Kulokhu, ama-cubes anezinombolo, izintambo zokubala, izihlubuki, i-lotto, njll, ziphelele. Ukuze uhlanganise i-akhawunti, uthuthukise ukucabanga, ingqondo nokuqaphela, ungadlala kumnandi othi "Ngubani Ngubani?". Izingane zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu abantu abangu-2-3. Basetshenziselwa amakhadi nezinombolo kusuka ku-1 kuya kwezingu-10 noma ezithombeni (isibonelo, amaswidi amabili, amabhola amathathu, njll) kanye nemincintiswano iqala. Umnqoli yiqembu, okwesikhathi esifushane esakwazi ukukwakha kahle izinketho zezinombolo kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-10.
- Ukuthuthukisa imidlalo ngolimi lwesiRussia nokufunda izingane zasenkulisa. Yazi ama-alfabhethi, uqonda umehluko phakathi kwamakholomu nama-consonants, ukwazi ukufunda amagama alula, futhi ukhululeke indaba ngokukhululekile ezindabeni ezihlongozwayo - akuwona umsebenzi olula. Noma kunjalo, ngolwazi olunjalo, ingane kufanele ibe nobuthi esikoleni. Kulokhu uzosiza ekuthuthukiseni imidlalo yama-didactic yabantwana basenkulisa: amakhadi, izithombe, njll, nokufunda izinhlamvu zamagama.
Ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okukhuluma, ukucabanga, ukucabanga nokucabangela, ungadlala nezingane ngendlela elula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, umdlalo wokujabulisa "Ngingubani mina ngombono?". Ngalokhu, umntwana unikezwa amakhadi angu-4-5 anesihloko esifanayo, isibonelo, upende - isithinteli - isando - iphephadonga - izipikili. Ngemva kokufunda ngokucophelela izithombe, i-crumb kufanele ifake indaba ngomakhi osebenzisa lezi zinto emsebenzini wakhe.
Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imidlalo ezathuthuka ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqeqesha izingane zasesikoleni samanje. Ngesizo sabo, inqubo yokuthola ulwazi olusha iba mnandi futhi ijabulise ingane, okuzoba yisisekelo esihle sokufunda esikhathini esizayo.