Ama-parrots awahlukana - izici zokuqukethwe nokunakekelwa

Esiqhingini saseMadagascar nasemahlathini aseNingizimu Afrika, kukhona khona okuthakazelisayo okuphambene nombala we-parrot. Zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezinkukhu ngenxa yokuthi bajwayele ukujwayela umuntu. Igama elinjalo lezi zinyoni zitholwe ngenxa yokuthi zihlala emhlambini emikhulu emvelo, kodwa ngezibini.

Yini ama-parrots abukeka?

Ochwepheshe-ama-ornithologists okwamanje izinombolo ezingu-8 zalezi zinyoni:

• i-gray-headed (Madagascar);
• i-strawberry-ephethwe yi-Fisher (nyassky);
• ifihlwe;
• ikholomu (greenhead);
• i-orange-ehlolwe;
• okuhlelekile;
• i-pink-cheeked;
• emnyama - maphiko (taranta).

Zonke ama-parrots ahlukehlukene ngencazelo zifana kakhulu nomunye:

• ubukhulu bungaphansi kwesilinganiso (10-17 cm);
• Umthethosisekelo ukhululekile;
• isisindo 40-60 g;
• ikhanda elikhulu;
• ubhontshisi obunamandla obunamandla;
• umsila omfushane kakhulu (ngaphansi kwesigamu sephiko lezinyoni);
• Umbala we-plumage ukhulu kakhulu, kodwa imilenze, isifuba, intamo kanye nenhloko kungenzeka ukuthi iphuzi, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ibomvu.

Ukugcinwa kwama-parrots parasites

Labo abahlanganyela ekukhuliseni izinyoni, batusa ukuthi abathandi bezinyoni ezifuywayo baqala ukuba nezinambuzane eziphazamisayo. Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: ingabe umuntu oyedwa ongenamuntu ophilayo angaphila. Kukhona umlando wokuthi lezi zinyoni zihlala kuphela nombhangqwana wazo, futhi uma omunye wabo efa, omunye omunye osizini naye uyafa. Kodwa lokhu kuyintengane enhle nje. Eqinisweni, ungagcina inyoni eyodwa, futhi uma uyikhathalela kahle, i-parrot izozizwa iphilile futhi ijabule isikhathi eside.

Ukushisa kokugcinwa kwabashadile

Okuqukethwe okungalungile kwezinto ezingenakuhlukaniswa ekhaya ukudala izimo ezikhululekile zokuphila kwalezi zinyoni. Ukuze bahlakulele ngokuvamile, babejabule futhi behamba, ama-parrot kufanele agcinwe ekamelweni elifudumele nelomile. Akufanele ibe nezinhlaka. Ukufudumala nokushisa kwezinga lokushisa kungaphazamisa impilo yezinyoni.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, igumbi lapho ama-parrots ahluke khona, kufanele ahlale engenawo umoya. Ebusika, igumbi (i-aviary) kumele lisetshenziswe futhi, uma kudingeka, kufaka ukushisa okufakelwayo. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwomoya okuqukethwe kwe-spruce kungama-20-22 ° C. Umswakama ohlobene ngesikhathi esifanele kufanele ugcinwe ezingeni lika-50-70%, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlala ku-70-80%.

Cage for parrot-bird

Uma uzibuza ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinyosi oludingekayo ukuze uthole ama-inseparts, khona-ke yazi ukuthi kufanele ivuleke kangangokuthi izinyoni zombili zingasakaza amaphiko azo ngokukhululekile. Ifomu elihle kakhulu lendlu yesikhishobhi singumxhwele. Esigodini sesisindo, inyoni ingaphazanyiswa ukuma kwendawo. Ubukhulu obukhulu beseli kulabo ababili abanesizungu ngu-60x35x60 cm. Uma kutholakala odongeni: ngakho inyoni izozizwa ivikelekile kakhulu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi yiziphi izinto ezenziwe ngesikhala se-parrot. Indlu yezinkuni kungcono ukungathengi, ngoba izinkuni kunzima kakhulu ukugeza, futhi kungaba ngumthombo wesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu onesizungu angawuthola kalula. Inketho engcono kakhulu ingaba isiteji esinama-pallet eplastiki kanye nensimbi yensimbi. Imigoqo emgodini kufanele ifakwe endaweni eqhele ngo-1-1.2 cm, khona-ke i-parrot ngeke ihlanganiswe kuyo. Iminyango yendlu yezinyoni kumele ivalwe kahle.

Yini okufanele ibe emgodini we-infernal?

Abaqalayo abathandi bezinyoni bangaba nesithakazelo sokuthi bahlomise kanjani i-cage ye-parrot ye-parasitic. Indlu yezinyoni kufanele ibe nezesekeli ezinjalo:

• ama-perches ayenziwe ngamapulangwe (mhlawumbe uma ephahlazeka) enesisindo sobubanzi buka-1.5-2 cm, adinga ukuba abe neziningana, futhi kufanele abekwe ezindaweni eziphakeme;
• I-feeder ingaba ingxenyeni yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle, nokho ukhetho lokugcina aluphephile kakhulu ezinkukhu; Isiqukathi kufanele sibe sijulile futhi sikhulu;
• Isitsha sokuphuza singafakwa njengesivaliwe (okuyinto elula kakhulu futhi engokwemvelo), futhi evulekile, amanzi kuwo kumele ashintshwe nsuku zonke, futhi ngezinsuku ezishisayo futhi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku;
• ibhuku lokugeza - abathandi bathanda kakhulu ukugeleza emanzini;
• umnikazi wezithelo nemifino;
• amathoyizi ezinyoni - ukuguquka, izitebhisi, izindandatho zezinkuni.

Isidleke sama-parrots

IPharadesi i-parrots ekhaya ingaboniswa ezidlekeni ezikhethekile noma eziphindiwe, njengoba zibizwa nangokuthi, nasezikhungweni zezinyathelo. Le ndlela yokugcina iyinhlobo yazo zonke izinyoni eziyaziwayo. I-Duplyanka iyisiqeshana somuthi wesihlahla enenhliziyo eqoshiwe noma eqoshiwe. Isidleke sama-parrots kufanele sibe nesiphakamiso, kodwa asikhulu kakhulu izinyoni ukuba zikhululeke kuyo.

Kuye indawo, isidleke sezinyoni singaba nezinhlobo ezintathu:

• okuqondile;
• okuzungezile;
• kuhlangene.

Ochwepheshe bathi okulula kunazo zonke isidleke esihlangene. Ivulekile, njengezingqimba, kanti owesifazane ongena esidlekeni ngeke alimaze amaqanda alele lapho. Futhi izinkukhu ezikhulile ngeke ziphume esidlekeni esiqondile-esingezansi. Kodwa lapha indawo yokudoba enjalo izothatha okungaphezulu kwezinhlobo ezimbili ezidlule.

Ukunakekela ama-parrots ama-parasites ekhaya

Lezi zinyoni azizithobeki, azidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngakho ukunakekelwa kwe-inseparers ekhaya kulula. I-cage akumele ihlale eduze namabhethri namanye ama-heaters. Izinyoni ziyingozi ukuhlela futhi ukukhanya kwelanga. Ungalondolozi izilwane zakho ezifuywayo enkathini ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kumele bahlale behamba futhi bekhuthele, ngokuvamile bavumele ukuba bahambe bezungeza ekamelweni, futhi endlini bangakwazi ukulala kuphela, badle futhi bahlambe. Ngendlela yokuphila ehlala phansi, ama-parrots aqala ukuthuthukisa ukukhuluphala, okugcina ekuholela emiphumeleni enhle.

Yini ongayidla intombazane enesibindi ekhaya?

Labo abaqala ukufaka inyoni endlini yomfundi onamahloni bavame ukuba nesithakazelo kulokho abantu abangeke bahlukaniswe yi-parakeets. Isisekelo sokudla konke kulezi zinyoni yingxube yokusanhlamvu. Ungazilungiselela, kepha kungcono ukuthenga okulungiselelwe okulungele kahle futhi okufanelekile ngama-parrots aphakathi. Ngosuku olunye inyoni ayikwazi ukudla okungaphezu kuka-4 tbsp. izinkezo zokusanhlamvu.

Ukuphathwa okumnandi kwezinyoni kuyohluma okusanhlamvu kakolweni nebhali. Iwusizo kakhulu kuma-parrots amahlumela amasha: amaqabunga amancane e-currant, i-clover, inambuzane, i-dandelion. Kubalulekile kubo kanye nokudla kwezilwane, abacebile amaprotheni. Unganika izinyoni iqanda elichotshoziwe likhiqizi eliphekiwe, isinkwa ngobisi, i-cottage fresh cheese. Isilwane sakho esinezinyosi sidinga futhi ukufaka umanyolo we-mineral. Kungaba igobolondo leqanda eliqoshiwe, isikhokhelo somanyolo. Esitolo sezilwane ungathenga igobolondo le-cuttlefish kule njongo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-parrot-bird

Ukuqothula ama-parrots othandweni ekhaya kungenzeka, uma kunezimo ezithile ezitholakala kulokhu:

1. Ukukhetha umlingani - ngenxa ye-parakeet-parasites engavamile, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kunzima kunezinye izinyoni. Indoda enakekelayo ikondla ngokucophelela okhethiweyo wakhe emlonyeni, ithinta ngobumnene amaphaphu ayo. Kodwa uma lo mbhangqwana usuqalile, ukuqoqa kwenzeka ngokushesha.
2. Isikhathi esihle sokukhiqiza sisuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. I-progeny ingaletha inzalo nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa ngesikhathi esishisayo, kanye nasebusika, inzalo ingabonakala ibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi kunzima kakhulu ukunakekela izinkukhu ezinjalo.
3. Ubudala bezinyoni - inzalo enhle iyoba abazali abaphilile, abanamandla futhi abakhuthele. Ukuvuthwa okuvuthiwe ngokobulili kuvela eminyakeni engu-1-1,5 ubudala kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-3-4.
4. Ibhokisi le-nest equipped - ngaphansi kwalo kufanele lifakwe amagatsha ambalwa omncane we-willow, birch, i-linden. Ingxenye eyinhloko yamagatsha kumele iphoswe ku-lattice: owesifazane uzowasebenzisa ukuhlela isidleke sakhe, okubukeka sengathi i-mitten ifomu elenziwe ngomumo. Inyoni izothatha amaviki angu 2-3 ukuya esidlekeni. Ngemuva kwalokhu, owesifazane uzobeka amaqanda futhi awakhulise.
5. Ukubukeka kwezinkukhu - bashaya impumputhe futhi behamba, amehlo azovuleka emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, futhi izimpaphe ziyohlanganiswa ngenyanga. Enye inyanga izodlula futhi inzalo encane izobe isilungele ukushiya isidleke somzali. Uma izinkukhu zikhula, kumele zifakwe emgodini ohlukile.

Indlela yokunquma ubulili besintombazane esiyingozi?

Kunzima kwabangewona ochwepheshe ukucacisa ubulili bokwehlukana , ngoba ukubukeka bahlukile kancane komunye nomunye. Kodwa kungenzeka kanjani ukuhlukanisa i-parrot yowesifazane kumngane wesilisa kusuka kumfana? Ama-ornithologists anquma ubulili be-hipbones yenyoni: insikazi isuke ibanga elingaba ngu-1 cm phakathi kwabesifazane kanye no-0.5 cm kwendoda. Abesilisa bayashintshashintsha futhi kulula ukungena ezandleni, ngokungafani nezinsikazi, ezihamba phambili futhi zihamba kahle.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala ukuthi kokubili ama-parasitism awafuni ukwakha isidleke, zikhona njalo izingxabano phakathi kwabo. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukuthi izinyoni zinobulili obufanayo. Uma ufake i-napkin ephepheni, insikazi izoyidabula ibe yizicucu bese uyiqoqa isikhala esizayo. Kodwa yizilwane kuphela ezikwazi ukunquma ubulili bentombi uma zithatha zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo kulokhu, kodwa lezi zinqubo ziyabiza.

Zingaki amaqanda aphuza ama-parakeets?

Ukubeka amaqanda esidlekeni, izimpungushekazi zezilwanyana ezibelethayo zibabelethela, zifudumala ukushisa komzimba wazo. Phakathi nosuku, uyazifaka izikhathi eziningana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushisa kusakazwa ngokulinganayo. Esikhathini seviki sekuvele kunokwenzeka ukubeka ukuthi yikuphi amaqanda abekayo ahlwanyelwe: ubuso bawo bubushelelekile, bunamathele, bunama-gray tinge. Amaqanda angenayo i-unferenti aphethe i-hue ephuzi futhi ahlambulukile. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-22-26, amatshwele aqala ukuvela emaqanda.

Mangaki ama-parrots aphilayo angabonakali ekhaya?

Abanikazi abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi zingaki ama-parakeets angahlukana . Ngokukhathazeka ngokufanele lezi zinyoni ezincane zingaphila eminyakeni eyi-10-15. Futhi akudingeki ukuthi bonke kufanele bahanjiswe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi umuntu oyedwa ongapheli, uma eqinisekisa ukuxhumana njalo nezimo ezifanele, uzohlala okungenani iminyaka eyi-10. Futhi uma le nyoni ifa, kwenzeka ezimweni eziningi ngenxa yabantu.

Abathandi be-parrots - izifo

Ama-parrots angagula, njengazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungumphumela wokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukudla okungalungile kwekhwalithi. Izifo zabathandi bezintombazane nezimpawu zabo zingaba kanje:

1. Eziphathekayo:

• I-Ornithosis - izimpawu zayo ziyizihlalo ezingavamile, i-dyspnea, i-lethargy, i-convulsions, ukukhubazeka, lesi sifo asiyingozi kuphela ngezinyoni, kodwa kubantu;
• I-Salmonella ihambisana nohudo, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukungahambi kahle;
• i-circovirus - inyoni egulayo yenqaba ukondla, iba yindlala, kukhona isifo sohudo. Esimweni esingapheli, ukudonsa kwamapayipi nokuguqulwa komlomo kungenzeka.

• i-coccidiosis - ama-parrots angakwazi ukulahlekelwa isisindo, kukhona ukoma okunamandla, isifo sohudo futhi esikhathini esizayo isifo singagcina nokufa kwenyoni;
• I-helminths ingenzeka ku-parrot egcinwa ezimweni ezingenamthetho:
• i-puhoperedoids yizidumbu zesikhumba ezibonakala ezinyoni ezincane nezibuthakathaka.

• Ukwanda ngokweqile kwenzeka ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile kanye nokuphila komzimba;
• Ukwehla ubuthi ku-parrots kwenzeka ngenxa yokudla okungekho emthethweni noma ukubhema ugwayi;
• i-hypovitaminosis - le nyoni ilahlekelwa isifiso sayo, ilahlekelwe ukuma kwayo.

Indlela yokukhipha isiphithiphithi-esingenalutho?

Uma uthatha i-parrot yokungena endlini, kufanele wazi ukuthi inyoni enkulu endodeni kunzima ukufunda, futhi ngeke ibe yincwadi. Labo abanesithakazelo ukuthi ama-parrots ahluke yini, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuba udonsa isilwane sakho esinezinyosi futhi ufundise kusukela usemncane, lapho inkukhu ingakabikho isidleke. I-parrot encane ingafundiswa amagama amaningana.