Ukuhluleka kwezinsola emakati kungenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu. Yakhiwa uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa emsebenzini wezinso noma ekuhlulekeni kweqhwa eliphelele. Izinso zisusa izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni ovela empilweni evamile yesilwane noma ufaka ikati evela ngaphandle. Ngokusebenza kabi, izinso azikwazi ukukhiqiza umchamo okwanele nokudakwa komzimba, ukwephulwa kwamanzi anosawoti kanye ne-asidi-base metabolism, ezithinta ezinye izitho nokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile.
Kunzima ukubona lesi sifo esibucayi, ngoba amakati anesisindo esikhulu futhi ahlupheke kalula. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwesilwane sakho futhi ushintsho oluncane ekuziphatheni ukuze uthole isizathu sabo.
Izimbangela zokuhluleka kwezinso emakati
Isifo sokwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso ematheni kwenzeka ngokushesha, futhi kuye ngokuthi izimbangela zenzeka, kunezinhlobo eziningana:
- I-Prerenal, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, ivela ngenxa yokuguquka okubucayi ekucindezelweni nasekujikelezeni kwegazi okungenasisindo ezinso. Lokhu kwenzeka emva kokushaywa kwesibindi, ngesifo senhliziyo, ubuthi noma ukuphuma kwegazi.
- Izimbangela zokungasebenzi noma ukungazinzi kwamantombazane zidla ubuthi nge-poisons, ubuthi, izidakamizwa noma i-sepsis, njengoba zilimaza izicubu zezinso. Futhi, inqubo ethile yokwelashwa, isibonelo, i-pyelonephritis noma i-glomerulonephritis, ingabalimaza.
- Ukuthunyelwa kwesinye isikhathi, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi okuphulukisiwe kuvela lapho imigodi yamanzi evinjiwe noma icindezelwe. Ezimweni eziningi, ngenxa ye- urolithiasis noma izicubu ezimbi.
- Ukwehluleka okweqile kwamantombazane kumakati kwenzeka nge-pathologies endala nezingenakugwetshwa ezinso. Izicubu, isifo sikashukela, i-polycystosis, i-amyloidosis nezinye izifo, zingabangela ukwehla kwamaseli wezinso - ama-nephron. Ngokwehla kwe-nephron, izinso ngeke zisakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yazo ngokuphumelelayo nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Izimpawu zokuhluleka kwezinso emakati
Izimpawu zokuhluleka kwezinso kumakati yi:
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukwehla ekudleni komchamo noma ukungabikho okuphelele;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuphelelwa amanzi;
- iphunga lomchamo emlonyeni;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa komzimba;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo.
Njengoba lezi zimpawu zifana nezinye izifo ezivamile emakati, kunzima ukuthola ukuhluleka kwezinso emakati.
Emakati anehluleka ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo, lezi zigaba zesifo ziyahlukaniswa:
- Ukuvuselelwa - ngokugula kwakhe akubonakali.
- I-Subkopensatsiya - kunezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, ukoma nokunikezwa okuningi komchamo.
- Ukunciphisa - isifo kanye nokukhula kwemfuyo.
- Isigaba sokugcina - nalo, isilwane asisasebenzi. Kungase kube nezimpawu ezihambayo: ukuthuthumela kwamapayipi, ama-cramps, ukulala isikhathi eside ne-coma.
Ukuxilongwa okunembile kungenziwa kuphela udokotela wezilwane, emva kokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo, kanye ne-ultrasound. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ungaphathi isilwane sakho ngokwakho.
Ukwelashwa kokuhluleka kwezinso emakethe
Ukuqedela ngokuphelele amakati wezinkinga ezingelapheki akunakwenzeka, kodwa kungenzeka ukugcina isimo sesilwane hhayi ukunikeza lesi sifo ukuqhubeka. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngokuqondiswa okuvamile kwesidokotela wezilwane. Ngokuhluleka kwezintambo emakati, kufanele ulandele ukudla bese uveza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukondleka ekuhlulekeni kwamazinyo kumakati kufanele kukhethwe ngokucophelela, unike isilwane sakho isondlo ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-phosphorus namaprotheni noma unike ukudla okuqukethe inani elikhulu lalezi zinto ezilandelanayo ngobuncane. Ngaphandle kokudla ukudla, ukuphathwa okuvamile kokubambisana kwezixazululo ezenza kube lula ukulawulwa kwesimiso somzimba.