Emanzini amakhulu, ungase ubone i-astronotus, inhlanzi enhle kakhulu enephethini enhle kakhulu. Unomumo ovalwe oval ohlangothini lwekhanda nomlomo ovelele. I-Astronotus ifika ngemibala ehlukahlukene: eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, igolide, i-canary yellow kanye ne-albino.
Okuqukethwe astronotus ku-aquarium
Ku-aquarium yama-200 amalitha, kuphela ama-astronotus amabili kuphela angagcinwa. Bathanda kakhulu isikhala, okusho ukuthi uma ufuna ukuba nezinhlanzi ezingaphezu kwambili, uzodinga i-aquarium enkulu. Kumele ukuthi ihlanganiswe, ngoba lesi sidalwa, esifisa ukuzingela izimpukane, singagxuma.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-astronotus kunzima. Lezi zinhlanzi ngemvelo zizolile, ziphuze futhi zibe namahloni kancane. Kusuka kwezinye izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zifuna ukwazi kakhulu. I-astronotus inesithakazelo kukho konke okuse-aquarium futhi, uma kungenjalo ukulungisa imishini nokuhlobisa, bayoyihambisa ngempela. Izitshalo kufanele zithengwe ngokufanele njengento yokusebenza, njengoba i-astronotus ihlala i-algae, nakuba ezinye izinhlanzi zihlwanyela i-hornwort, i-fern, zinezimpande ezinamandla noma i-salvini enamanzi ne-elodea. Ukudoba akulimazi, inhlabathi e-aquarium ingcono ibekwe emhlabathini amatshe amakhulu.
Izimo zokugcina i-astronotus
Uma une-astronot endlini yakho, kunzima ukugcina amanzi ahlanzekile. Umsizi wangaphandle ongaphandle uzoba yikhiqiza yangaphandle. Uzohlanza ngempumelelo i-aquarium ye-ammonia, eqoqa emanzini, kanye ne-catfish enkulu ejabule ukujabulela izidlo zokudla komakhelwane. I-Astronotus izwela kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oksijeni, ngakho-ke unakekele ngokukhethekile u-aeration nokuhlunga kwamanzi. Kwanele kanye ngesonto ukufaka endaweni engxenyeni yesithathu yamanzi, ukuze impilo yezinhlanzi zakho ihleleke. I-Astronotus ayibekezelele kahle amanzi abandayo. Ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo ziphilile, gcina izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ku-aquarium ngaphakathi kwe-23-27 ° C.
Yondla ama-cichlids ngezicucu zezinhlanzi eziphilayo noma ezibandisiwe noma izinhlanzi ezincane eziphilayo izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. I-astronotus ngumthandi omkhulu wokudla futhi, ukuze angamondli, mnike ukudla okuningi njengoba angadla ngemizuzu emibili. Ungakwazi ngisho nokuhlela ukulayishwa kwezinsuku. Njengazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, abadlali abafana nenyama eluhlaza, inyama yesilwane nenhliziyo. Badla ama-squids, ama-tadpoles kanye nezinkatha, izimbungu zomhlaba, kanye nezimpethu zegazi, izimpukane kanye nezintethe. Uma ungenalo ithuba lokuthenga ukudla kwesilwane, ungondla izimboni zezinkanyezi ngokudla okhethekile kwama-cyclides. Abanye abathandi bezinhlanzi balungiselela ukudla ukuze basebenzise esikhathini esizayo, ngenkathi begcina bechotshoziwe efrijini.
I-Astronotus ilungele ukukhiqiza kuphela emva kokufinyelela eminyakeni emibili. Ukwenza ucansi kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe ehlobo. Ukudoba kungabeka amaqanda, ubeke itshe elikhulu emanzini. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubuka ukuthi, ngaphambi kokuzala, abadlali bezinkanyezi bahlambulula ngezindebe zabo. Lezi zinhlayiya ezinkulu zibazali abanakekelayo, ngakho-ke ekupheleni kokuzala abantu abadala, akudingekile ukuba batshale. Esikhunjweni semfihlo ye-astronotus sabiwe, okuyinto yokudla gazinga. Ngaphansi kwe-aquarium, faka i-javanese moss, iyoba yisembozo sezingane. Futhi uma bekhula, ukudla okuhle kuyoba yi-Artemia, i-Cyclops ne-Daphnia.
Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi ama-Malcham kufanele kwenziwe okungenani amabili noma kathathu ngesonto, ngaphandle kwalokho bangase bafe. Lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo zihlala iminyaka engu-10 -15.
Okwaziyo ukuqukatha i-astronotus, kunama-cichlops amakhulu nama-syodonts, futhi nalabo abathintekayo noma abanesikhala esinzima nama-hard fins. Izinhlanzi ezincane ziba ukudla kwazinkanyezi.
I-Astronotus ingathinteka ngezifo ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo. Izifo ezithathelwanayo, i-hexamethosis iyingozi kakhulu, enezilonda ekhanda. Kodwa izifo ezingezona ezithathelwanayo zenzeka lapho izimo zokuboshwa ziphulwa.