I-Augmentin ye-antibacterial yezingane isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. I-antibiotic iphikisana ngokuphelele ne-wide range of infathogens. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma imuphi umuthi, unemibandela yokuphikisana nokusebenzisa nemiphumela emibi.
Iyiphi uhlobo lwe-anti-antibiotics?
I-Augmentin yama-antibiotic ibhekisela emalungiselelweni ahlangene okuvela kwamakhemikhali kanye nama-antibacterial group weqembu le-penicillin. Ekubunjweni kwayo kukhona:
- i-amoxicillin i-sodium trihydrate;
- i-potassium clavulanate (i-clavulanic acid).
Isidakamizwa sitholakala emafomu amaningana ama-dosage: i-powder yomjovo, amaphilisi, isiraphu kanye nemithi eyomile yokulungiselela ukumiswa. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-12 zinqunywe isiraphu noma ukumiswa. Lezi zindlela zibekezelelwe kahle ngisho nezinsana, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukukhipha ngokuphelele ukuthuthukiswa kwesenzo esilungile. Leli qiniso kufanele licatshangelwe lapho kubeka imithi kubantwana (ukulandela ukuphendula komzimba emva kokudla kokuqala).
I-Augmentin - izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwezingane
Sebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngokuhambisana nemigomo yezokwelapha. Udokotela wezingane ubonisa isilinganiso, imvamisa yokuthatha i-Augmentin yezidakamizwa, izinkomba ezilandelayo:
- izinqubo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula okuphezulu, kuhlanganise nezifo zendlebe, umphimbo kanye nekhala ( sinusitis , tonsillitis, otitis media );
- izinqubo ezinkulu zokuvuvukala ohlelweni lokuphefumula - i-lobar pneumonia, i-bronchopneumonia;
- izifo zesimiso se-urinary - i-urethritis, i- pyelonephritis , i-cystitis;
- izifo zesikhumba kanye nezicubu ezithambile;
- izinqubo ezithathelwanayo emathanjeni amathambo.
Ama-Augmentin - okungahambisani nokusetshenziswa
Isidakamizwa sibekezelelwe kahle izingane, kodwa awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Odokotela baqaphele lesi sici uma beka i-Augmentin kubantwana, ukuphikisana okulandelayo okulandelayo:
- ukuxilonga kwamalungu ezidakamizwa;
- ukungahambisani nemithi ye-penicillin;
- ukutholakala kweziqephu ze-jaundice ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwangaphambili kwenhlanganisela ye-amoxicillin ne-clavulanic acid.
Futhi, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe ukuphikisana kwehlobo ngalinye lomuthi:
- amaphilisi angu-250 mg kanye nokuningi ayinqunyelwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala nesisindo somzimba esingaphansi kuka-40 kg;
- Umfutho wokumiswa uphambene nezinsana kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-3 kanye nezingane ezine-phenylketonuria.
Augmentin izingane, ukumiswa - isilinganiso
Ukumisa ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona, ukubala umthamo umntwana - udokotela uchaza ngokuningiliziwe kumama. Isilinganiso sibalwa ngabanye futhi sincike kuhlobo lokutheleleka, isiteji senqubo yokwelashwa, iminyaka nobukhulu bomntwana. Lapho ubala inani elidingekayo lomuthi, kuphela okuqukethwe kwe-amoxicillin sodium kuthathwa - inani lemithako esebenzayo ngendlela ethile yokulinganisa. Ngokuba ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona, kuboniswa kuphakheji kanye ne-vial nesidakamizwa (ku-mg).
Augmentin 125, ukumiswa - isilinganiso izingane
Uma ukumiswa kwe-Augmentin kunqunywe, umthamo wezingane usethelwe ngokucabangela isisindo somzimba wengane. Le parameter iyona eyinhloko uma kunquma umthamo wama-antibacterial agents. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingane zingaba nezisindo ezahlukene, ngakho-ke ukumisa izidakamizwa ezineminyaka engalungile. Kulesi sikhungo, i-Augmentin isetshenziselwa izingane ezincane. Ukubalwa kwesidakamizwa kwenziwa kanje:
- izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa (isisindo somzimba 2-5 kg) - 1.5-2.5 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka engu-1-5 (6-9 kg) - 5 ml kathathu ngosuku;
- izingane ezingu-6-9 (19-28 kg) - 15 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
- izingane ezingu-10-12 (29-39 kg) - 20 ml kathathu ngosuku.
Augmentin 200, ukumiswa - isilinganiso izingane
I-Augmentin engu-200 yengane iyisilinganiso esivamile. Kulesi sikhungo, umuthi ungadluliselwa ezinganeni. Ukugxila okuphezulu kwezinto ezisebenzayo kukuvumela ukunciphisa imvamisa yemithi. Uma ubeka i-Augmentin engu-200 yezidakamizwa, umthamo wezingane ubalwa kanje:
- Kubantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-1 - 1,5-2,5 ml kabili ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka engu-1-5 - 5 ml ukumiswa izikhathi 2 ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka engu-6-9 - 15 ml izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
I-Augmentin engu-400 - isilinganiso sezingane
Isilinganiso esiphezulu se-drug Augmentin 400 (ukumiswa kwezingane) sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezingane ezindala. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sokusebenzisa njalo umuthi - unikezwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku emva kwamahora angu-12. Lapho enikeza u-Augmentin ezinganeni ezingu-400, odokotela batusa ukunamathela kulezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- izingane ezineminyaka engu-6-9 - 7.5 ml yokumiswa;
- eminyakeni eyi-10-12 - 10 ml izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
Unganikeza u-Augmentin ezinganeni?
Ukukhuluma ngokuthi ungathatha kanjani i-Augmentin yezingane, odokotela bezingane bayaqaphela isidingo sokuhambisana ngokuqondile nemilinganiselo. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, i-powder ihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso esidingekayo samanzi (amanzi abilisiwe). Ukuze kube lula, kwilebula lebhokisi le-Augmentin lezingane kukhona uphawu lwezinga okudingeka ngalo ukuligcwalisa ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwalesi sigqoko uqede isikhala bese uxuba imithi kahle, uyigwede imizuzu emibili.
Bathatha i-Augmentin antibiotic yezingane ngokuhambisana nemigomo yezokwelapha. Ukuze wenze okulula, sebenzisa i-cap yokulinganisa enikezwe kulesi kit, noma i-syringe. Ukuze unciphise umphumela ovuthayo wezidakamizwa emgqonyeni wesisu, isidakamizwa sinikezwa ingane emaminithini ambalwa ngaphambi kokudla. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa komuthi ngamunye, inkomishi yokulinganisa ihlanzwa kahle, isomisiwe iphinde isetshenziswe kabusha.
I-Augmentin - imiphumela emibi ezinganeni
Ukumiswa kwezingane Augmentin kwezinye izimo kungabangela imiphumela emibi uma isetshenziswa. Uma zivela, umuthi umisiwe, kanti udokotela wezingane uyaziswa ngalokho okwenzekile. Ngemiphumela emibi eveziwe ye-Augmentin, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ubeke esikhundleni semithi. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ezinjalo kungabonakala:
- ukuwohloka kwepheshana lokugaya (spasms, isifo sohudo, isicanucanu nokuhlanza);
- ukungasebenzi kwamasosha omzimba - ukusabela okweqile;
- ukuphazanyiswa kohlelo lokujikeleza - ukwakheka kwe-thrombi;
- ukuwohloka kwesibindi - isifo sofuba;
- ukucindezelwa kwesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko - ikhanda, isizungu, ukuxubana;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba - i-erythema, itching.
Yini engayenza esikhundleni se-Augmentin yengane?
Ngenxa yokubekezelelana kabi kwezidakamizwa ze-Augmentin ezinganeni, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphendula okuvela emzimbeni omncane kuya ekwamukelwa kwayo, omama bavame ukucabangela ukuthi yini engayenza esikhundleni se-Augmentin. Emakethe yezokwelapha kukhona inqwaba yezifaniso, ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukukhetha ukulungiselela okufanele ingane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingekile ukuba uhambisane nezincomo ezitholwa kudokotela wezingane ozophatha:
- Bona imiyalo.
- Cabangela iminyaka yengane.
- Qaphela amanani akhombisiwe kanye nemvamisa yemithi.
- With zonke izinguquko empilweni yengane, tshela udokotela.
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezine-amoxicillin, ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezingane, zivame ukuqokwa:
- Amoxiclavquitab;
- I-Amoxyl-k;
- I-Zopercin;
- Amakoks Klav;
- I-Amoxiplus;
- Bactocklave;
- I-Vampilox.