Esinye sezifo eziwumshayabhuqe kanye nesabekayo emlandweni wesintu yisifo esandulela i-HIV. Ngeshwa, eminyakeni yamuva, inani labesifazane besifo sokubeletha abanesifo lesi sifo senyukile. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi umama onjalo angabela kokubili ingane ene-HIV nomntwana onempilo. Futhi wonke owesifazane otheleleke ngaleli gciwane unethuba: uma umama edlula isikhathi esiphelele sokuvimbela i-HIV ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ingozi yokuba nomntwana ogulayo iyoba ngu-3% kuphela.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-HIV enganeni
Ukutheleleka ngegciwane lomntwana kungenzeka kokubili ngaphambi nangemva kokuzalwa kwakhe, futhi, ngeshwa, akutholakali ngokushesha, kodwa kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu wempilo yengane. Izingane eziyi-10-20 kuphela ngonyaka wabo wokuqala wokuphila banezibonakaliso ze-HIV. Ezinganeni ezithathelwana ngemuva kokusana, impilo ihlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezilandelanayo zokuphila okuhle nokubi. Kodwa, ngeshwa, isimo sesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba sesinciphisa isikhathi, futhi ku-30% wezingane ezinegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kukhona indumoniya, ehambisana nokukhwehlela nokunyuka kwamathiphu ezinzwane noma ezandleni. Ngokufanayo, ukutheleleka nge-HIV okungenani isigamu sezingane ezinesifo kubangelwa ukugula okunzima njenge-pneumonia, okuyimbangela enkulu yokufa kwabo. Abaningi bayatholakala ukuthi banokulibazisa ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo nangokwengqondo: inkulumo, ukuhamba, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo ezihluphekayo.
Impendulo yombuzo obalulekile "ukuthi bangaki abantwana abahlala ne-HIV?" Kuxhomeke ukuthi i-therapy yaqala kanjani ngesikhathi esifanele. Lokhu kusabisa konke ukutheleleka esikhathini sethu sobuchwepheshe obuphuthumayo akusona isigwebo sokufa, kanti uma ukwelashwa kwezingane kuphumelele, bazophila isikhathi eside ngokwanele.
Ngaphandle kwezici zenkinga yokutheleleka nge-HIV ezinganeni uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abadala, kukhona ukungafani nokubonakaliswa kwesifo kuye ngokuthi ubudala: izinsana ezithathelwana esibelethweni zithwala kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, abantwana abangenayo i-HIV bangaphila impilo evamile, nangokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, nengane enempilo. Uma le nkathazo ikudlulile, sebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvimbela i-AIDS phakathi kwabantwana bakho, ucele impilo yokuphila enempilo nokuqapha okuthile.