Ukwenyuka kwe-renal pelvis enganeni, ngeshwa, akuvamile. Lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-pyeloectasia futhi singaba nesisu (sibonakale esibelethweni) noma sitholakale. Lesi sifo singathinta kokubili izinso ezingakwesobunxele nezingakwesokudla, futhi okungajwayelekile neze izinso ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Isizathu saleso sifo sivame kakhulu:
- ukwephula ukuphuma kwemvelo komchamo kusuka emgodleni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwephulwa, ukujikeleza kwegazi ezintsheni;
- ukungavamile kokuthuthukiswa kwepheshana elingenhla lomchamo (ikakhulukazi indawo engafanele ye-ureter);
- ukuxilongwa kwezifo zezinso: ukuvuvukala, izicubu, amatshe.
Lesi sifo senziwa ngezigaba ezintathu:
- Ukwandiswa kwe-renal pelvis, lapho umsebenzi wezinso ungasebenzi khona.
- Ukwandiswa kwe-pelvis ne-calyx izinso zomntwana, kuyilapho umsebenzi wezinso ungasebenzi kahle.
- Isiteji lapho kunama-tissue amancane kanye nokuphazanyiswa kwezinso.
Ngokujwayelekile, lesi sifo sitholwa ngosizo lwe-ultrasound, ngeviki lama-20 lokukhulelwa lesi sifo singatholakala, kepha ezimweni eziningi i-intrauterine igxuma ngokwayo ngenxa yokubunjwa kwezitho nezinhlelo. Ezinganeni, lesi sifo singatholakala ngokuvuvukala kwesisu kanye nokuba khona kwegazi emcimbini wengane esanda kuzalwa. Ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila ingane iphakanyiswa ukwenza i-ultrasound yezinso. Ubukhulu be-renal pelvis buxhomeke eneminyaka yengane futhi ngokuvamile:
- eminyakeni engu-2-3 - 0.1-1 ml;
- Iminyaka engu 3-5 - 2 ml;
- ekukhuleni - 6-8 ml.
Ukwandiswa kwe-renal pelvis ezinganeni ezimweni eziningi kunokwelashwa, kodwa uma kwenzeka izinso ziwohloka, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Ukwelashwa kwe-renal pelvis ekuqaleni kwezigaba kuhlanganisa ukwelapha kwezokwelapha, ukungena kwe-herbal infusions, kanye nokuqapha okuhleliwe kwezinso. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngendlela ye-pyeloplasty, ehlanganisa ukungabi nalutho kwengxenye encane ye-ureter nokubunjwa kokuhlangana phakathi kwe-pelvis ne-ureter.