Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe nge-cystic dysplasia yezinso ezinganeni: ukwelashwa, izinhlobo nezibikezelo.
Iyini i-polycystic kidney dysplasia?
Ama-cystic formations ezinso, ukwehla noma ukwandisa usayizi wabo nokuphazanyiswa kokubunjwa kwe-renteryma ye-renal, ekwelapheni lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-dysplasia. Kuncike ekutheni isimo nesilinganiso seziphambeko, chahlukanisa:
- Ingqikithi yedaysplasia, ehlukaniswa ngayo ibe yi:
- islastiki - ubukhulu obuncishisiwe kakhulu bozinbili izinso nokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-parenchyma;
- i-hypoplastic - izinso ziyancipha ngobukhulu, kuyilapho ziqukethe ama-cysts amakhulu;
- isisindo somzimba - izinso zimbozwe ngobuningi bama-cysts (ezinqolobaneni ze-cerebral ne-cortical) futhi zandiswe;
- multicystic - inqwaba enkulu yama-cysts nosayizi wezinso okhulisiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cystic kidney dysplasia ezinganeni
Ukuqeda ukuphela kwalesi sifo kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukufakelwa kwesitho. Futhi kuphela lapho kwenzeka ukuthi ingane inesifo esisodwa kuphela esithintekile. Ngeshwa, i-dysplasia yamazwe ngamazwe ngokuvamile iholela ekutheni kubulawe.
Zonke ezinye izifo zingase ziphathwe ngokuphawulekayo (izidakamizwa zokudla okunomzimba kanye nezidakamizwa), futhi zidinga ukuqapha njalo (ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo, isilinganiso somshini, i-ultrasound).
Ama-cysts amakhulu, ama-symptomatology abizwa ngesifo (i-renal colic, i-hematuria, i-high blood pressure) yisona isizathu sokusebenza.
Uma ingane ikhuthelwa izinso, ngenkathi ingane ingakhathazeki, iqala ngokujwayelekile - ukwelashwa kwe-dysplasia akukwenziwa.