Abazali bavame ukuthatha i-pollinosis ezinganeni ngenxa yezibonakaliso ezibandayo . Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa ngokuzikhandla imiphumela enjalo "ebandayo" akunikezi, ngoba uhlobo lokuvota impova luhlukile. Lesi sifo, esivamile kakhulu ekulandeleni kwethu, kuyindlela yokwelapha impova.
Izimpawu ze-pollinosis ezinganeni, nakubantu abadala, zibonakaliswa ngokunyunyuza, ukushaya emakhaleni nasweni, ukuphefumula okuphukile, impumu egijima, ukukhala nokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo. Lezi zimpawu ziboniswa zombili ngabanye futhi zihlangene. Uma ukuxilongwa kungalungile, izinkinga zingenzeka ngendlela yokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, ukukhwehlela, ukuvuthwa nokuphefumula-ngakho-ke i-bronchial haymass asthma iyaziwayo. Ngezinye izikhathi i-pollinosis ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dermatitis ye-allergen, i-edema ka-Quincke noma i-urticaria.
Ngokuvamile, izingane eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-18 zisengozini, kodwa namuhla odokotela baxilonga ukuthi i-pollinosis yezingane ezingenayo unyaka.
«Ikhalenda ye-pollinosis»
Izimpawu zalesi sifo esibucayi nesingozi zibonakalisa ngokucacile phakathi kwezimbali zezitshalo ezithile, impova lapho inyama yengane ibonisa ukuzwela okukhulu. I-Allergists yenze ikhalenda lapho abazali abangakuvimbela ukukhushulwa kwe-pollinosis, ukuvikela ingane ukuthi ingaxhumani nezifo. Ngomugqa ophakathi wezwe, kubonakala kanje:
Ngemva kokufunda ikhalenda, kuzoba lula kubazali ngezikhathi ezithile ukungavumeli umntwana ahlangane nezilonda. Yiqiniso, ngeke ukwazi ukugwema ngokuphelele ithonya le-pollen ehlakazekile emoyeni, kodwa uzokwazi ukuthi yiziphi amapaki namapaki okuhamba okwesikhashana ukuhamba akufanele.
Ukwelashwa Kwe-Pollinosis
Ukuthola ukutholakala kwe-pollinosis kusekelwe ekuqoqweni kwe-anamnesis yengane, ukuhlolwa kanye nezindlela ezikhethekile zokucwaninga. Okokuqala, ingane kufanele iboniswe ku-allergen ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kokuba uchwepheshe we-allergodiagnostics uzoqoka ukwelashwa okunempilo kwe-pollinosis. Ezinganeni, izimpawu zalesi sifo zibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngakho-ke kungadingeka uthintane nabanye ochwepheshe. Ngokusobala, kunokwelapha i-pollinosis ezinganeni, akunakwenzeka, ngoba ukwelashwa kuyisimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi, kuhlanganise nokwelashwa kokudla, imisebenzi eminingi yokuqeda, ukwelashwa okuqondile kanye nezidakamizwa.
Abazali basize
Ukuthi ingane kufanele ivikelwe emthethweni we-allergen sekushiwo kakade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi isidumbu somntwana ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngangokunokwenzeka sigcinwe ngaphansi kwezingubo. Ngemuva kokuhamba, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza ingane, uhlanza umphimbo wakhe nekhala, ushintshe izingubo zakhe. Nsuku zonke endlini, yenza ukuhlanza okumanzi.
Ezikhungweni imishanguzo ye-antihistamine obhaliswe udokotela iyasiza. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-pollinosis ezinganeni kupheliswe kahle yi-corticosteroids kanye namalungiselelo e-cromoglycic acid (amaphilisi, ama-sprays e-nasal, amafutha okugcoba, ama-aerosol kanye namaconsi eso). Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, izingane zinqunywe ukuthi zithinta i-allergen
Ukwelashwa kwe-pollinosis ezincane kanye nezingane ezindala kuyadingeka! Uma kungenjalo, umzimba womntwana uzogcina usabela ngokwengeziwe kwezinye izifo. I-Rhinitis izodlula ku- asthma ye-bronchial , futhi izimpawu ziyoba nzima nakakhulu ukubonisa. Ukuzitholela nge-pollinosis kuyinto ephezulu! Ukudla okulungile, indlela yomuntu oyedwa, ukwelashwa kwe-allergen yinsindiso evela kulesi sifo, kanti udokotela we-allerergist ungumsizi wakho ongcono kakhulu ozokwakha uhlelo lokwelapha okuphumelelayo.