Ukuthi ukugonywa kwezingane amashumi eminyaka kuye kwavumela ukuba kunciphise kakhulu izinga lokufa kwezingane, akukho ukuphikisana. Ekhalendeni lokugoma eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, ushintsho lwasungulwa: ukutheleleka kwe-hemophilic yohlobo b kwafakwa ohlwini lwazo izifo. Ukugoma izingane emazweni angu-97 kusukela kulokhu ukutheleleka, kusetshenziswe umgomo wokugonywa kwe-pentaxim noma i-pentawac, engashintshi isisekelo salo.
I-Pentaxime iqukethe i-acellular pertussis. Leli qembu liyanciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuphendula okungalungile kwengane. I-Pentaxim iyimithi yokugoma. Iqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kokuzivikela ezinganeni ezivela ku-diphtheria, i-tetanus, i-pertussis, i-poliomyelitis kanye nezifo ezibangelwa uHaemophilus Influenzae uhlobo b (epilottitis, meningitis, septicemia). Hlela lo mgomo eFrance. Ngenxa ye-multi-component, inani lemijovo liyancipha. Ngakho, ukugoma okuhlukene ngokumelene nezifo okukhulunywe ngenhla, kudinga ama-injection angu-12, nokusetshenziswa kwe-pentaxim - ezine kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lwezokwelapha lubonise ukuthi izingane ezigonywe nge-pentaxime zinamaphilisi amaningi aphezulu aphikisana nezinhlobo ezintathu ze-poliviruses, ukutheleleka kwe-Hib, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela, i-tetanus ne-diphtheria.
Izinkomba nokuphikisana
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ukwesaba ukugoma izingane kuzalwa kubazali abaningi. Ngabe hlobo luni lwezingane ezingagomela lo mgomo, ukuthi luhlobo luni lokusabela ku-pentaxim ukulindela? Ubudala bokugoma? Iziqondiso embusweni wokugoma ukuthi izingane ezinempilo zingagonywa nge-pentaxime ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala. Lokhu kugonywa kunconywa kubantwana, ababesabela ngokungajwayelekile emgodini wokugoma we-DPT, kanye neqembu elilandelayo lezingane:
- owathola iseluleko sezokwelapha ku-DTP;
- Ukwelashwa nge-HIV;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwezifo ezingapheli eziqhubekayo ze-CNS;
- abantu abaphikisayo;
- ne-febrile convulsions (ku-anamnesis), njll.
Uma ingane ivame ukugula, unomlando wokukhulelwa kwe-perinatal, i-atopic dermatitis, i-anemia, ne-dysbacteriosis ekhadini, okungesiyo isizathu sokunikeza umshayeli wezokwelapha ekugonyeni, kodwa ezimweni eziningi abazali banqaba ukumgoma. Kodwa mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-pentaxim, lezi zimo azize. Ososayensi baseRashiya abaqhuba izifundo zokugoma bagcizelela ukuthi ukugoma kanye ne-revaccination nge-pentaxim kuphumelela kubantwana abanesimo sezempilo esihlukile.
Ukungafani kokusetshenziswa komgogodla we-pentaxim kufaka:
- ukuzinza okuqhubekayo;
- ukusabela okuqinile emva kokugoma kwangaphambilini;
- ukukhushulwa komzimba;
- i-hypersensitivity ngayinye kumakhemikhali we-pentaxime;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ukusabela kokuthunyelwe kokuthunyelwe nge-pentaxime
Ezimweni eziningi, ingane ibekezelela ukugoma ngokuphelele nge-pentaxim. Uma, emva kokujova kwe-pentaksim, imiphumela emibi kanye nokuphendula kwenzeka, khona-ke kufanele uxoxe nodokotela. Imiphumela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ye-pentaxim ingokushisa komzimba okwandayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ingane izwa kabi emva kokudutshulwa, kaningi kunomqondo wokunciphisa ngemuva kwe-pentaxim kwisayithi yomjovo, ephika ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Uhlelo lokugoma
Lezi zifundo zinezijovo ezintathu ze-pentaxim, ezilawulwa kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu zeminyaka (isikhathi esisodwa - inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili). Umthamo owodwa - o, 5 ml wokugoma. Ezinyangeni ezingu-18, i-revaccination (eyodwa dose) yenziwa. Uma isimiso esifanele sokugoma nge-pentaxim siphulwa, udokotela wezingane uyilungisa ingane ethile.
Gcina i-pentaxim, njengoba kuboniswe emiyalweni, kufanele ibe seqandisini (ekushiseni kwama-+2 - +8 degrees). Awukwazi ukumisa umgomo.