Emashumini eminyaka adlule edlule, i-agent enkulu ye-antipyretic yayibhekwa njenge-acetylsalicylic acid, eyayibekwe ukwelashwa kubantu abadala nezingane. Kodwa ngenxa yokubonakaliswa kwemiphumela emibi eminingi, imithi yesimanje yenza ucwaningo olwenzelwe ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukunikeza abantwana i-aspirin ukuze kunciphise izinga lokushisa?
Kuze kube manje, odokotela baye bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi i-acetylsalicylic acid inganikwa kuphela izingane ezafinyelela eminyakeni eyi-14. Kwezinye izimo, imithi yalo muthi nemithi equkethe i-aspirin yenzelwa kuphela izinkomba ezibalulekile futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okuqinile kwesidokotela onolwazi.
I-aspirin - isilinganiso sezingane
I-aspirin inqunyelwe izingane ekushiseni okuphakeme phakathi nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo nezivuzayo, kanye nobuhlungu bokuphakama okuphansi noma okuphakathi kwemvelaphi ehlukile. Kwabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-14, umthamo owodwa ungama 250 mg (isigamu sephilisi) izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, ngesilinganiso esiphezulu se-750 mg. I-acetylsalicylic acid kufanele ithathwe kuphela ngemva kokudla, ngokuchoboza ngokucophelela iphilisi bese ugeza ngamanzi amaningi. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa le mithi ekwelapheni, njenge-antipyretic, izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu futhi, njengesifo sokubulala umzimba, isikhathi esingaphezu kweviki.
Kungani izingane ze-aspirin zingenakukwazi ukuzenza?
Inhloso yalo muthi we-antipyretic wezingane ezincane kubhekwa njengengozi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuthatha i-aspirin emzimbeni omncane nokungahlambuluki kungabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu - Ray's syndrome. Lesi simo sibonakala umonakalo onobuchopho ebuchosheni, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okubukhali kokuhluleka kwe-renal hepatic. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulokhu isimo sesiguli siba nzima kakhulu futhi singaholela ekufeni. Amathuba okutholakala kwemiphumela enjalo amancane ngokwanele, kodwa, ngicabanga, umzali ngamunye uzovuma,
Phakathi kweminye imiphumela emibi, kungase kube nesicefe, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acetylsalicylic acid ingabangela izingane ukuthi zenzeke izilonda zokugaya kanye nezilonda zezilonda zamathumbu, kanye nokuphendula okwenziwe.
Namuhla abantwana basebenzisa i-paracetamol kanye nezidakamizwa ezisekelwe e-ibuprofen, ezinemiphumela emibi kakhulu emzimbeni wengane, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa nezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezinganeni. Kodwa futhi isicelo sabo kufanele senzeke ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe.