Izinhlobo zemindeni

Uyini umndeni? U-Herzen uthe umndeni uqala nezingane, kodwa-ke, lo mbhangqwana ongenawo isikhathi esanele sokuthola umndeni nawo unomndeni. Futhi kukhona imindeni yemindeni ekhulelwe, engaphelele, impi kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zemindeni. Ake sizame ukuqonda izindlela ezisemqoka zokuhlukanisa leli qembu lezenhlalo ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zomndeni wanamuhla

Abacwaningi banamuhla basebenzisa izigaba ezahlukene zokunquma izinhlobo zemindeni, okuyinhloko okulandelayo.

1. Ubukhulu bomndeni - inani lamalungu ayo libhekwa.

2. Uhlobo lomndeni.

• umndeni we nyukliya - uqukethe umbhangqwana owodwa womshado nezingane.
• umndeni oyinkimbinkimbi - uqukethe umbhangqwana oshadile, izingane kanye nezihlobo - ugogo, omkhulu, odade, abafowabo, njll. Umndeni onjalo ungabandakanya imibhangqwana emisha eshadile ehlangene ehlangene ukuze kube lula ukuphathwa komndeni.
• umndeni ongaphelele - unabantwana nomzali oyedwa kuphela noma umbhangqwana oshadile ongenabantwana.

3. Ngenani lezingane.

• izingane ezincane ezingenamntwana;
• umndeni ongabodwa;
• imindeni emincane - inani lezingane alanele ukukhuphuka kwemvelo, hhayi ngaphezu kwezingane ezimbili;
• imindeni ephakathi-engenayo - eyanele ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni izintambo, izingane ezingu-3-4;
• imindeni emikhulu - okungaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukunyuka kwemvelo, izingane ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu.

4. Ngokwehlobo lomshado.

• umndeni oyedwa oyedwa - unabalingani ababili;
• umndeni wesithembu - omunye wabalingani unezibopho eziningi zomshado. Ukuhlukanisa i-polygyny (umshado womuntu onabesifazane abaningana) kanye ne-polyandry (umshado wesifazane onamadoda amaningana).

5. Ngobulili bomshado.

• umndeni ongenangqondo;
• umndeni wobulili obufanayo - abesifazane ababili noma amadoda ahlanganyela emfundweni ehlangene yezingane.

6. Endaweni yesimo somuntu.

• abazali - umndeni wabazali bethu;
• ukuzala - umndeni owadalwa ngumuntu.

7. Ngokuya endaweni yokuhlala.

• patrilocal - umndeni ohlala ensimini efanayo nabazali bomyeni;
• matrilocal - umndeni ohlala ensimini efanayo nabazali bomfazi;
• i-peolocal - umndeni ohlala ngaphandle kwabazali.

Futhi akuzona zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo zomndeni ezikhona. Ukucabangela izici zohlobo ngalunye akusho umqondo, ngakho sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo ezigqamile.

Izinhlobo zomndeni ongabodwa-umzali

Kunezizwe ezingekho emthethweni, izintandane, ezihlukanisile futhi zaphulwa imindeni engumzali oyedwa. Futhi, abanye abacwaningi baqaphela imindeni yabomama nabazali.

Lezi zinhlobo zemindeni azihlukaniswa njengabantu abahluphekile, kodwa ubunzima bokukhulisa izingane lapha bukhulu. Ngokwezibalo zezibalo, izingane ezinemikhaya engumzali oyedwa zifunda zibi kakhulu kunezontanga zabo, futhi zivame ukubhekana nezifo eziphathelene neurotic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziningi zobungqingili zikhuliswe emindenini engabodwa.

Izinhlobo zemindeni ekhulile

Kunezinhlobo ezine zemindeni engena esikhundleni: ukwamukelwa, umndeni okhulisayo, ukuhlonishwa nokulondolozwa.

1. Ukwamukelwa - ukwamukelwa kwengane emndenini njengezihlobo zegazi. Kulesi simo, ingane iba ilungu eliphelele lomndeni elinamalungelo kanye nemisebenzi.
2. Iwadi - ukwamukelwa kwengane emndenini ngenjongo yokukhulisa nokufundisa, kanye nokuvikela izithakazelo zakhe. Ingane igcina isibongo sakhe, abazali bakhe begazi abawutholi ukukhishwa emisebenzini ekugcinweni kwakhe. Ukuqinisekiswa kusungulwe izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala, futhi kusukela ku-14 kuya ku-18 ubudala ubudala ukukhishwa kukhishwa.
3. Ukufundiswa kwemfundo kuyimfundo yengane emndenini ohlala endaweni efanele ngokusekelwe kwesivumelwano esilandelayo phakathi kweziphathimandla zokuqapha, umndeni osondelene kanye nesikhungo sezintandane.
4. Umndeni wakwa-Foster - ukukhulisa ingane ekhaya nomqaphi ngesisekelo sesivumelwano esinquma isikhathi sokudluliselwa kwengane emndenini.

Izinhlobo zemindeni emikhulu

Kunezigaba ezintathu zemindeni yalolu hlobo:

• imindeni emikhulu eyaziwayo - ngokuvamile imindeni enezinkolo eziqinile zenkolo noma zezwe;
• ukuvela kwengane evamile lapho eshade naye;
• umndeni omkhulu ohluphekile - izinhlobo zezinyunyana lapho abazali behola indlela yokuphila ephikisana nemigomo yenhlalo.

Izinhlobo zomndeni ohluphekile

Kunezigaba ezimbili ezinkulu. Owokuqala uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemindeni engabandlululo - abazali bomlutha wezidakamizwa, izidakamizwa, imindeni ephikisanayo, ukuziphatha okubi-ubugebengu.

Isigaba sesibili sinemikhaya ehloniphekile yangaphandle, kodwa ngezingxabano zangaphakathi ezingathí sina ngenxa yokuziphatha okungalungile kobuzali.