Umdlavuza wamehlo uhlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhloliswa kuzwakala kuyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile iziguli ezinalezi zifo ziphuzwa kakhulu ekunakekeleni ukwelashwa uma kucatshangwa ukuthi zingelapheki. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sifo isikhathi eside singase senzeke kalula.
Izimbangela zomdlavuza weso
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza, azikho izizathu ezithembekile zokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza weso. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinto ezingozini ezandisa amathuba okuqala kwesifo:
- amehlo grey, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza;
- inani elikhulu le-moles emzimbeni;
- ukuvama kwesikhathi eside isikhathi eside ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet;
- ehlala ezindaweni ezinezimo ezimbi;
- isisindo somzimba esibuthakathaka;
- isandulela ngokweqile ekuthuthukiseni i-eye oncology.
Izinhlobo zomdlavuza weso
Esizeni sesimo sendawo, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-cancers zeso zihlukaniswa:
- umdlavuza we-retinal;
- umdlavuza we-conjunctiva;
- umdlavuza we-choroid;
- umdlavuza we-ocellus;
- umdlavuza wesigulo esilahlekile;
- umdlavuza wejwabu leso (ejwayelekile).
Izicubu zeso zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- i-melanoma ;
- i-sarcoma;
- i-carcinoma;
- i-retinoblastoma.
Izimpawu zomdlavuza weso
Izimpawu zomdlavuza wamehlo zihlotshaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zokwakheka okubi kanye nendawo yayo:
1. Umdlavuza we-Retinal utholakala yi-strabismus eqhubekayo, ubuhlungu obukhulu. Esikhathini samasosha esitokisi esilandelayo, ikhono lokubona lilahlekile ngokuphelele.
2. Emdlavuza we-conjunctiva, kukhona ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwe-tumor, okungenzeka kube yi-nodule, i-outgrowth, noma ifilimu emhlophe.
3. I-Cancer ye-choroid iqala ngokunciphisa embonweni, ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama kwi-iris, izinguquko esimweni somfundi. Esikhathini esizayo kunezinhlungu, i-retina iqala ukuxhuma, i-extubulbar node isakhiwe, iso liyaqhuma futhi lilahlekelwa ukuhamba.
4. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zomdlavuza we-orbital zimi kanje:
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- ukuthuthumela emehlweni;
- ukukhala okukhulu;
- i-strabismus;
- ukugoqa kwe-eyeball;
- Ukwehlisa ubuhlungu iso;
- ukubukeka kwe-opacity, izindawo ngaphambi kwamehlo.
5. Uma kwenzeka umdlavuza wejwabu leso, ukuqina kanye nokukhula kwe-papillomatous kuhlanganiswa kombala ogqamile. Esikhathini esizayo,
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza weso
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha zalesi sifo:
- ukungenela kokuhlinzwa;
- ukwelashwa kwemisebe ;
- i-chemotherapy.
Uma ubukhulu be-tumor bukhulu, ukususwa okuphelele kwe-eyeball kungenzeka nge-prosthetics elandelayo. Amathuba okulashwa okuphumelelayo nemiphumela encane iyaphambilini ekuqaleni kwaqala.