Namuhla sizojwayelana nomqondo we- "DTP wokugoma" , sizokwazi ukuthi kufanele nini futhi kungani kufanele kwenziwe. Sizoxoxa ukuthi ngabe lokhu kwenzeka njengokushisa emva kokugoma kwe-DTP kuvamile nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ngabazali kulokhu futhi zingaki izinsuku ngemuva kwe-DTP izinga lokushisa ligcinwe.
Kuyini i-DTP?
Kulabo abangakatholi lo mjovo, sizokwazi ukucacisa umqondo we-DTP. Kuyinto yokulungiselela imithi eyinkimbinkimbi yokuvimbela izifo ezifana ne-pertussis, i-diphtheria ne-tetanus. Emva kokusungulwa kwe-DTP, kuyoba nokushisa, udokotela wesifunda kufanele akutshele ngani kulokhu, kodwa sizophinde sinikeze iseluleko kulesi sihloko.
Kungani ingane kufanele igonywe uma kunesifo somkhuhlane omkhulu emva kokugoma kwe-DPT?
I-Pertussis ngisho nanamuhla isifo esasakazeka futhi esiyingozi kakhulu nemiphumela yaso. Kungabangela ukulimala kobuchopho, i-pneumonia kanye nomthelela obulalayo (ukufa). I-Diphtheria ne-tetanus yizifo ezimbi kakhulu nemiphumela emibi. Emhlabeni wonke, izidakamizwa ezifana ne-DTP zenzelwe ukuvimbela lezo zifo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukushisa okuphezulu ngemuva kweDTP akuyona ukuwohloka kwempilo yomntwana, kodwa isibonakaliso sokuthi inyama yomntwana iqala ukulwa nokutheleleka futhi ikhiqiza izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ngabe kufanele kuphethwe nini ukugoma i-DPT futhi kufanele ngiphathe kangaki umuthi wokugoma?
Ngesikhathi sokuqala ukuqala ukwakheka kwezifo, umgomo kufanele uqaliswe ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ukwenza i-immunode yezifo ezimbi (ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, i-tetanus ne-diphtheria) ingane idinga ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezingu-4: ku-3, 4, izinyanga, isigamu sonyaka nangemva konyaka umthamo wesine wokugcina. Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa emva kokugoma okulandelayo okulandelayo kwe-DTP kuvamile. Lokhu kungenxa yemali yamagciwane okuqoqiwe emzimbeni.
Ungalungiselela kanjani ukwethulwa komgomo?
Okokuqala, uma uthola igciwane, ingane yakho kufanele iphile kahle. Uma ubona izibonakaliso ezincane zokudliwayo kokudla, impumu egijima, izinsini ezivuvukalayo ngaphambi kokudla, kungcono ukubambezela ukufakwa kwesidakamizwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ingane ngokuvamile inezinga lokushisa ngemuva kwe-DTP. Abanye odokotela bezingane bayeluleka ngaphambi kokugoma ngamunye ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kunqume ngesikhathi sokuba nenqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwengane udokotela ngaphambi kokugoma kuyadingeka! Futhi emva kokwethulwa komuthi wokugoma ngokushesha banikeza izidakamizwa ezincibilikisayo ze-antiallergic ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kokuphendula komzimba.
Imithelela yokuphathwa kwegciwane
Mhlawumbe, amahora angu-6-8 emva kokugonywa kwe-DPT, uzobona ukuphakama kwamazinga okushisa. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuphendula yokugoma evamile. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuphendula komzimba:
- Ephansi (izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lingaphezu kwama-37.5);
- isilinganiso (izinga lokushisa lihluka kusuka ku-37.6 kuya ku-38 degrees);
- phezulu (kusuka ku-38 nangaphezulu).
Ngokwempendulo ebuthakathaka futhi elinganisiwe, akudingekile ukuba "ubambe phansi" izinga lokushisa. Ngokuvamile, uphuze ingane i-vodichko, vumela isifuba sidinga, unganika izidakamizwa ze-antihistamine , uma zinganikezwa ngaphambi nangemva kokufakwa komgomo. Ukunakwa, udinga ukubuza udokotela ngesilinganiso somuthi!
Uma uzibuza ukuthi izinga lokushisa ligcina kangakanani ngemuva kwe-DTP, siphendula: akukho kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ezingamaphesenti angu-70%, lithatha usuku olulodwa kuphela
Uma, emva kokugoma kwe-DTP, umkhuhlane uye wafika kuma-degree angu-40, kuphakanyiswa ukuba ubize i-ambulensi futhi unike ingane i- antipyretic . Ngenxa yezingane ezinjalo, ukugonywa kwe-DTP ngeke kuphinde kuvuselelwe, kuzothathwa esikhundleni se-ADT nge-toxoid.