Uma i-rhinitis ikhathaza ingane yakho isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, kufanele uyiqaphele. Mhlawumbe ingane iqala isonousitis. I-sinusitis ukuvuvukala kwesono se-nasal. Kodwa ake sizinakekele konke ngokuhlelekile.
Uhlelo lwethu lokuphefumula lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi umoya esiwuphefumulayo ngaphambi kokungena ngqo emaphashini kufudumala futhi kuhlanjululwe. Lo msebenzi emzimbeni wenziwa ngekhala, noma, ngokunembile, yizono zesisu. Zigcina izinhlayiya ezincane zothuli namabhaktheriya, isebenza njengesihlungi semvelo. Kodwa banesici esisodwa: naphezu kwevolumu enkulu, banomgodi omncane kakhulu (kufika ku-3 mm) obaxhuma emgodini wesifuba. Ngenxa yalolu sakhiwo, lezi zinhlayiya zivale ngokushesha kakhulu i-edema encane ye-ambulance. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphuma kwe-mucus kusukela ezonini kumisiwe, futhi izimo ezihle zokuthuthukisa ifomu lokutheleleka kubo.
Izimbangela ze-sinusitis
Isizathu esivame kakhulu yiphunga eligijimayo, kuhlanganise ne-allergen ne-vasomotor. Ngezinye izikhathi isifo se-sinusitis senzeke ngenxa yesivunguvungu se-nasal nasal oridenoid.
Izinhlobo zesinusitis
Njengoba sesivele siyiqonda kusukela ngenhla, i-sinusitis ukuvuvukala kwesono se-nasal. Kubantu, kunezinhlobo ezine zezono, ngokulandelana, izinhlobo ezine ezikhona zesifo:
- sinusitis, kanye nazo izoni maxillary zithintekile;
- phambili (izoni zangaphambili);
- i-etmoid noma ukuvuvukala kwe-labyrinth ye-trellis;
- i-sphenoiditis - ukuvuvukala kwesono se-sphenoid.
Izimpawu zesinusitis ezinganeni
Uma uthola izibonakaliso ze-sinusitis enganeni, khona-ke qala ngokushesha ukwelashwa. Ifomu elingapheli lesi sifo ligcwele izinkinga.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda ukuthi ingane iqala sinusitis, nansi uhlu lwezimpawu:
- impumu egijima ehlala amasonto amabili, kungekho ngcono okubonakalayo;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukoma kwe-pharynx;
- ubuhlungu endaweni yesimo esibulalayo;
- ikhanda;
- ukukhishwa kwe-sputum ekhanda ekuseni;
- umzwelo wokuphuza ekhaleni;
- ukulahlekelwa iphunga;
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme (37-37.5 ° C), nge-sinusitis enzima, ukushisa kwezingane kungafinyelela ku-38 ° C;
- ubuthakathaka, i-malaise;
- ukudla okumbi;
- ukulala.
Zonke izimpawu zinezinto zokuqinisa lapho umzimba kanye nekhanda lixoshwa phambili. Uma eziningana zalezi zimpawu zenzeka, buza udokotela, uzofaka ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Futhi kanjani ukwelapha sinusitis enganeni?
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis ezinganeni, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, izidakamizwa eziphikisayo nezilwa namagciwane ziyasetshenziswa. Kodwa okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukususa i-edema ye-anastomium ukuze umkhuhlane ungadlulela khona lapho ngokwemvelo. Kulokhu, amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive, njenge-naphthysine noma i-sanorin, asetshenzisiwe. Ubafake emgodini ophakathi. Ukuze uphonsa amaconsi lapho kunesidingo khona, faka ingane endaweni eqondile bese ugoqa ikhanda lakhe.
Uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwanga ngesikhathi, izingane zihlakulela isifo se-purulent. Ulashwa ngama-antibiotics, futhi kaningi esesibhedlela. Lapho, umntwana uzonikezwa ukugeza kwekhasi.
Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, odokotela benza i-sinusitis. Kweminye isono le nqubo ayitholakali. Ngokuvamile abantwana bayesaba inqubo yokubhoboza. Naphezu kokuthi i-puncture yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, kuyabuhlungu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungachithi isikhathi, kodwa kungcono ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha hhayi ukuletha esimweni esinjalo.
Uma i-sinusitis emntwaneni idlulile efomeni elingapheli, kunzima kakhulu ukuyiphatha. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ukuzivocavoca okukhethekile nokusikhipha , okusebenzisa ngisho nalapho ekhaya ungabhekana nalesi sifo ..